虚构与非虚构叙事中的作者自我  

The Author-Self in Fictive and Non-Fictive Narratives

作　　者：谭君强[1] TAN Junqiang

机构地区：[1]云南大学文学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《思想战线》2024年第4期108-116,共9页Thinking

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国古典抒情诗叙事学研究”阶段性成果(20BZW013);云南大学“双一流”建设哲学社会科学创新团队项目“21世纪以来叙事学前沿理论与翻译”阶段性成果(CY2262420223)。

摘　　要：虚构叙事与非虚构叙事的作者都是文本的创作者。但是,作者自我在虚构叙事与非虚构叙事中的表现却是不同的。在虚构叙事中,叙述者不同于作者,作者自我以一种间接介入的方式表现出来;在非虚构叙事中,作者等于叙述者,二者合而为一,作者自我以直接呈现的方式表现出来。在虚构叙事中将作者个人的某些思想与经历融入人物与事件中,从根本上说并不影响作品的虚构性;然而,在非虚构叙事中,作者对真实人物与事件的编造、夸大、虚构是不被允许的,这不仅违背了作者与读者之间的文类契约,也违背了叙事伦理,受到了读者的普遍反对。The authors(both fictive and non-fictive narratives)are creators of the texts.However,the showing of author-self in fictive and non-fictive narratives is different.In fictive narrative,the narrator is different from the author,and author-self is expressed in a way of indirect intervene.While in non-fictive narrative,the author is equal to the narrator,and the two become one,author-self is expressed in a way of direct presence.In fictive narrative,that the author’s personal thoughts and experiences are integrated into fictive characters and events does not fundamentally affect the fictionality of the texts.However,in non-fictive narrative,the author is not allowed to fabricate,exaggerate,or even make up for the real characters and events.It not only violates the contract of literary genres between authors and readers,but also violates narrative ethics,which is opposed by readers.

关 键 词：虚构叙事 非虚构叙事 作者—自我 读者 叙事伦理 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]