《庄子》内篇孔子形象辨析  

Analysis of the Image of Confucius in the Inner Chapter of Zhuangzi

作　　者：崔树芝 CUI Shuzhi

机构地区：[1]中共贵州省委党校贵州发展制度保障高端智库,贵阳550028

出　　处：《孔子研究》2024年第4期82-94,159,共14页Confucius Studies

摘　　要：《庄子》一书中的孔子形象之所以是多面的,根源于《庄子》文本的复杂性。由《天下》篇提供的线索,我们可以总体上窥探庄子与孔子的关系。而要探明庄子对孔子的真实态度,必须回到内篇。孔子在内篇出场十次,六次形象是正面的,其余四次学界褒贬不一。从文章的完整性、义理的关联性以及文本的相关性等多维角度来看,孔子形象即便在存疑的四处也是正面的。庄子在内篇表彰孔子,并不足以证明“庄子儒门说”,却可以启发庄、孔关系乃至儒、道关系的新思考。对内篇中孔子形象的辨析,可以帮助我们还原庄学的真面目。The multi-faceted image of Confucius in Zhuangzi stems from the complexity of the text.From the clues provided by Tianxia,we can snoop on the relationship between Zhuangzi and Confucius in general.To find out Zhuangzi's true attitude towards Confucius,we must go back to the inner chapter.Of the ten times Confucius appeared in the inner chapter,six were positive,and the other four were mixed.From the perspective of the integrity of the article,the relevance of the sense and the relevance of the text,the image of Confucius is positive even in the doubtful places.Zhuangzi's commendation of Confucius in the inner chapter is not enough to prove “Zhuangzi's Confucianism theory”,but it can inspire new thinking about the relationship between Zhuangzi and Confucius,and even the relationship between Confucianism and Taoism.The analysis of the image of Confucius in the inner chapter can help us restore the true face of Zhuang learning.

关 键 词：庄子 内篇 庄、孔关系 孔子形象 

分 类 号：B223.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]