江淮官话泰如片的过渡性特征  

Transitional Characteristics of the Tairu Dialect in Jianghuai Mandarin

作　　者：李露瑶 LI Luyao(Nanjing Vocational College of Information Technology,Nanjing Jiangsu,210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京信息职业技术学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第19期38-42,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：江苏省高校哲社一般项目“江苏境内江淮官话与吴语的接触演变研究”(项目编号:2020SJA0719);江苏省社科基金项目“通泰方言与北部吴语的接触演变研究”(项目编号:20YYC016)的研究成果。

摘　　要：江淮官话泰如片分布在江苏东部,与北部吴语隔江相望,学界对其性质归属一直颇有争议。文章选取从邪二母的文白读、麻韵的文白读,流摄的读音类型两个音韵现象,考察泰如片方言的过渡性特征。认为泰如片方言的过渡性特征实为语言接触的结果,具体表现为官话层与吴语层的叠置,官话特征与吴语特征共存于共时音系。一是表现为语音层次的叠置,二是表现为不同语音类型的连续分布。地理上相邻的不同语音类型,亦可能是语言接触引发的竞争相持表现。两种类型的语音,离权威地区越近,音变力量越强,变化越齐整;离中心地区越远,音变力量越弱,可看作强势语言推平的地理表现。The Tairu dialect of Jianghuai Mandarin is distributed in the eastern part of Jiangsu,facing the Wu dialect across the river from the northern part.There has been controversy in the academic community about its nature.The article selects two phonological phenomena:the textual pronunciation of the evil two mothers,the textual pronunciation of the Ma rhyme,and the phonetic type of the flow and capture,to examine the transitional characteristics of the Tairu dialect.It is believed that the transitional characteristics of the Tairu dialect are actually the result of language contact,specifically manifested as the overlap of the Mandarin and Wu language layers,and the coexistence of Mandarin and Wu language features in the synchronic phonology.One is manifested as the overlapping of speech levels,and the other is manifested as the continuous distribution of different speech types.Geographically adjacent different speech types may also be manifestations of competition and stalemate caused by language contact.

关 键 词：泰如方言 语音层次 语言接触 过渡特征 江淮方言 语音 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]