日语的词源和造词法  

Etymology and Word Formation of Japanese

作　　者：廖威 LIAO Wei(Guangxi Normal University,Guilin Guangxi,541006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学,广西桂林541006

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第20期39-45,共7页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：日语原本是一门十分科学且有序的语言。在最初的日语体系中,存在着许多单音节词,但这些词多与后续音节形成整体,从现代语的角度来看往往无法独立存在。正是这种无法独立存在的现象,反映了造词从单音节向多音节转变的过程,单音节词仍然保留其原形,即词源。词源反映出各个意义相近的词之间的联系,而造词法则关乎着各种词类的体系化。该文聚焦各种具有共同音节的词群,力图通过对词群的分析还原原始日语中存在的词源,并基于单音节的词源归纳出多音节词的造词法。对词源和造词法的探究,可以使我们更深层次地掌握日语这门语言。Japanese was a scientific and orderly language.There were many monosyllabic words in the original Japanese system.However,seen from view of modern language,they often form a whole with subsequent syllables which considered incapable of existing independently.This phenomenon shows that monosyllabic words retained the original form(etymology)when they were used to form polysyllabic words.Etymology reflects the connection between words with similar meanings,and word formation is concerned with the systematization of word classes.This article focuses on word groups that contain common syllable and tries to represent the etymologies of original Japanese through the analysis of word groups and conclude the word formation of polysyllabic words based on monosyllabic etymologies.The exploration of etymology and word formation can help us to have a deeper understanding of Japanese.

关 键 词：音节 词源 词类 词群 造词法 体系化 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]