基于图像分类的自动绘画心理分析方法  

Automated Drawing Psychoanalysis Based on Image Classification

作　　者：赵小明[1] 潘婷[1] 刘伟锋[1] ZHAO Xiaoming;PAN Ting;LIU Weifeng(College of Control Science and Engineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)控制科学与工程学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《计算机与现代化》2024年第8期92-97,共6页Computer and Modernization

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(61671480);教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(21JDSZ3201)。

摘　　要：绘画心理分析广泛应用于心理问题的发现和精神障碍的治疗中。房树人测试是最具代表性的绘画心理分析方法,通过画者绘制的房屋、树木和人物,投射个体的心理状态。相比于问卷式心理筛查,房树人测试具有非语言性、投射性、创造性等优势,能有效地突破被测者的心理防御。目前,房树人测试是由咨询师实施并进行评定,在大规模的心理筛查中耗时较长,而且评定结果会受到咨询师的经验和主观性的影响。因此,建立一种自动化方法来提高房树人测试的客观性、可靠性和效率是必要的。本文基于心理状态和绘画特征之间的关系提出一种自动的房树人测试绘画筛查方法。本文提取画面的面积、位置、阴影等关键特征,并将这些特征组合构建绘画分类器。该方法可有效地筛查出负向绘画,以便进一步地诊断和治疗。同时本文收集来自高校心理咨询中心的房树人测试绘画并制作房树人数据集以进行实验,实验结果表明了该方法的优越性和应用价值。Drawing psychoanalysis method is widely used in the discovery and treatment of psychological illness and mental dis⁃orders.The House-Tree-Person(HTP)test is the most representative drawing psychoanalysis method,which projects the indi⁃vidual’s psychological state through the houses,trees,and persons drawn by the patient.Compared with the psychological health questionnaire,it has the advantages of being non-verbal,projective,and creative,and can systematically release the subcon⁃scious.At present,the HTP test is tested and evaluated by the therapist,which takes a long time in large-scale psychological screening,and the evaluation results will be affected by the experience and subjectivity of the therapist.Therefore,it is neces⁃sary to establish an automated method to improve the objectivity,reliability,and efficiency of the HTP test.The paper proposes an automated drawing screening method for the HTP test based on the relationship between psychological states and drawing fea⁃tures.The method extracts key features such as the size,position,and shadow of the drawing,and combines these features to build a psychological state classifier.This method can effectively screen out negative drawings for further diagnosis and treatment.At the same time,this paper collects the test drawing of HTP from the psychological counseling centers of the college and makes HTP dataset for experiments.Experimental results prove the superiority and application value of this method.

关 键 词：图像分类 特征提取 绘画心理分析 房树人测试 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]