机器人应用、CEO绿色经历与企业绿色技术创新  

CEO Green Experience,Robot Application and Green Technology Innovation

作　　者：辛雅儒 申晨[1] 冯锐 马永喜[1] XIN Ya‑ru;SHEN Chen;FENG Rui;MA Yong‑xi(School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Sci‑Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310018,China;School of Economics,Lanzhou,Gansu,730000,China;School of Economics and Statistics,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510006,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学经济管理学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]兰州大学经济学院,甘肃兰州730000 [3]广州大学经济与统计学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《经济管理》2024年第7期129-145,共17页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“绿色金融政策协同与绿色低碳技术创新:演变特征、影响机制与增效策略”(72303213);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“智慧环保对劳动就业的影响研究:理论机制与中国实证”(22YJAZH089)。

摘　　要：机器人等人工智能技术作为第四次科技革命的核心引擎,为驱动企业绿色技术创新提供了良好的契机。同时,CEO绿色经历对绿色技术创新具有重要的影响。本文利用2006-2019年中国工业机器人数据与沪深A股上市企业绿色技术创新数据,实证检验了机器人应用、CEO绿色经历和企业绿色技术创新之间的关系。研究发现,CEO具有绿色经历的企业,机器人应用促进绿色技术创新能力提升的作用越强。机器人应用通过提升企业效率和优化人力资本结构推动企业技术创新,且CEO绿色经历促使机器人应用引发的技术创新偏向于绿色技术创新。此外,在环境规制约束更强的地区和重污染行业,企业CEO绿色经历正向调节机器人应用对企业绿色技术创新的促进作用。本文的研究为在CEO绿色经历视角下探讨企业应用机器人实现高质量发展提供了经验证据。As the core engine of the Fourth Technological Revolution,artificial intelligence technology provides a favorable opportunity to drive green technological innovation in enterprises.As the key actors in green technological innovation,the insufficient motivation of enterprises to carry out green technological innovation activities will hinder the progress of green sustainability.Meanwhile,the green experience of CEOs can influence the process of green technological innovation in enterprises.Therefore,this paper analyzes the mechanism and effect of robot application in promoting green technological innovation from the perspective of CEOs’green experience,aiming to explain why enterprises are willing to apply the advantages brought by robot application to green technological innovation.Based on the theoretical relationship analysis of robot application,CEO’s green experience,and corporate green technology innovation,this paper constructs a robot penetration variable at the city level in China using global industrial robot data released by the International Federation of Robotics.It matches this variable with the CEO’s green experience and green technology innovation data of Chinese A‑share listed companies,and then constructs a two‑dimensional panel data model to empirically test the relationship effect among robot application,CEO’s green experience,and corporate green technology innovation from 2006 to 2019.The study finds that in enterprises with CEOs who have green experience,the role of robot application in promoting the enhancement of green technological innovation capability is stronger.Robot application promotes technological innovation by improving efficiency and optimizing the human capital structure,and CEOs’green experience induces technological innovation triggered by robots to inclined towards green technological innovation.Furthermore,in regions with stronger environmental regulation constraints and in heavily polluting industries,the green experience of CEOs positively moderates the promo

关 键 词：机器人 绿色技术创新 企业效率 人力资本 CEO绿色经历 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]