大学化学实验课程中水热合成法的教学实验设计  

Teaching Experiment Design of Hydrothermal Synthesis Method in College Chemistry Experiment Course

作　　者：李秋 周密 李宗群 朱林林 黄路瑶 胡云弈 胡泽 LI Qiu;ZHOU Mi;LI Zong-qun;ZHU Lin-lin;HUANG Lu-yao;HU Yun-yi;HU Ze(College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering,Bengbu University,Anhui Bengbu 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]蚌埠学院材料与化学工程学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《广州化工》2024年第15期163-165,共3页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：安徽高等学校省级质量工程项目(No:2022jyxm971、2023cxtd106、2023sx125、2021kcszsfkc260、2022jyxm964、2021xsxxhh6、2021xsxxkc161、2023jyxm0821);省级课程思政示范课程(No:2022kcsz183);蚌埠学院校级教育教学改革研究一般项目(No:2023jyxm12、2020kcszjym9);安徽省一流专业建设:化学工程与工艺专业;蚌埠学院新材料未来技术学院(No:2020cyts024)。

摘　　要：水热合成法是指反应原料在水体系中通过特殊设备的隔离,使其能在高温高压条件下进行反应的一种方法。实验室中水热合成法采用的设备通常是小型反应釜,反应釜的密封条件使反应得以形成隔离系统。大学化学实验课程作为非化学相关专业开设的基础课程,应将本专业和化学知识、技术紧密联系,为化学在其他专业领域的应用打好基础。将水热法合成无机化合物的方法设计为学生实验,作为大学化学实验课程教学内容,具有重要意义。Hydrothermal synthesis refers to a method in which the reaction raw materials are isolated by special equipment in the water system so that they can react under high temperature and pressure.The equipment used in the hydrothermal synthesis method in the laboratory is usually a small reactor,and the sealing conditions of the reactor enable the reaction to form an isolation system.As a basic course offered for non chemical related majors,the university chemistry experimental course should closely connect this major with chemical knowledge and technology,laying a solid foundation for the application of chemistry in other professional fields.It is of great significance to design the method of hydrothermal synthesis of inorganic compound as a student experiment as the teaching content of college Chemistry experiment course.

关 键 词：水热法 大学化学实验 教学实验 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]