大学信息技术通识课程助力青少年科普教育  

University Information Technology General Courses Assisting Youth Science Education

作　　者：周围[1,2] 李清勇[1,2] 张英俊[1,2] ZHOU Wei;LI Qingyong;ZHANG Yingjun(School of Computer and Information Technology,Beijing Jiaotong University;Key Laboratory of Big Data&Artificial Intelli-gence in Transportation,Ministry of Education,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院 [2]北京交通大学交通大数据与人工智能教育部重点实验室,北京100044

出　　处：《软件导刊》2024年第8期32-36,共5页Software Guide

基　　金：北京交通大学教学改革项目(2024);北京市科普教育基地项目(2023)。

摘　　要：高校正发挥着越来越重要的科普育人功能,大学信息技术通识课程的作用尤为显著。以北京交通大学人工智能与未来交通技术科普教育基地建设为例,介绍该科普教育基地在建设过程中逐渐形成的4个科普方向:无人驾驶、计算思维、未来交通技术和高铁轨道巡检(虚拟仿真);阐述大学信息技术通识课程体系在科普基地建设中的作用,以及围绕“智能、赋能”的实验教学发展举措。最后,以“无人驾驶系列实验”为例,介绍如何设计面向青少年的无人驾驶教育科普资源。这些资源在开展科普活动中获得了较好效果,为大学信息技术通识课程助力青少年科普教育活动提供了参考。今后,该科普教育基地将继续扎实、深入、有效、全面推进青少年科普教育工作。Universities are playing an increasingly important role in science popularization education,the role of university information technology general courses is particularly significant.Taking the construction of artificial intelligence and future transportation technology of Beijing Jiaotong University as an example,this paper first describes four popular science directions gradually formed during the construction of the science education base:high-speed rail inspection(virtual simulation),autonomous driving(driverless),computational thinking and future transportation technology.Then,it introduced the reform ideas of information technology general education curriculum system of Beijing Jiaotong University,and the development measures of experimental teaching centered on"intelligence and empowerment".Finally,taking the“series experiments of autonomous driving”as an example,this paper introduces how to design a series of resources such as science popularization videos,articles,and program codes for teenagers,which have been applied in science popularization activities and achieved good education results,providing reference for university information technology general courses to assist youth science popularization education activities.In the future,the science popularization base will continue to solidly,deeply,effectively,and comprehensively promote science popularization education work.

关 键 词：大学信息技术通识课程 无人驾驶 人工智能 青少年科普 科普资源建设 

分 类 号：G434[文化科学—教育学]