负性情绪在父母拒绝与青少年网络成瘾之间的中介效应  

Mediating effect of negative emotions between parental rejection and adolescent Internet addiction

作　　者：刘伟[1] 阳中明[2] LIU Wei;YANG Zhongming(The Second Ward,The Fourth People′s Hospital of Wuhu,Wuhu 241002,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]芜湖市第四人民医院二病区,安徽芜湖241002 [2]芜湖市第四人民医院医教科,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《皖南医学院学报》2024年第4期376-379,共4页Journal of Wannan Medical College

基　　金：芜湖市科技计划项目(2022cg32);芜湖市卫生健康委科研项目(WHWJ2021y076)。

摘　　要：目的:探究父母拒绝对精神专科医院门诊青少年网络成瘾的影响及负性情绪的中介作用。方法:于2021年5月~2023年5月对芜湖市第四人民医院青少年门诊中的207名青少年进行调查,使用父母教养方式量表(EMBU)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项版(HAMD-17)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表14项版(HAMA-14)和网络成瘾量表(IAT)进行施测。结果:①父母拒绝与青少年网络成瘾显著正相关(r=0.26,P<0.01)、与抑郁显著正相关(r=0.16,P<0.05)、与焦虑显著正相关(r=0.15,P<0.05);抑郁与青少年网络成瘾显著正相关(r=0.32,P<0.01);焦虑与青少年网络成瘾显著正相关(r=0.31,P<0.01)。②父母拒绝对青少年网络成瘾的直接效应显著,效应值为0.31;抑郁是父母拒绝和青少年网络成瘾的中介变量,效应值为0.05;焦虑是父母拒绝和青少年网络成瘾的中介变量,效应值为0.04。结论:父母拒绝不仅可以直接影响青少年网络成瘾,而且可以分别通过抑郁和焦虑间接影响青少年网络成瘾。Objective:To investigate the impact of parental rejection on the Internet addiction in adolescents visiting the outpatient clinics of psychiatric hospitals and whether the negative emotions may play a mediating role between parental rejection and Internet addiction.Methods:We conducted a survey on 207 adolescents who visited the youth clinic of Wuhu Fourth People′s Hospital from May 2021 to May 2023 using Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran(EMBU),Hamilton depression scale-17(HAMD-17),Hamilton Anxiety Scale-14(HAMD-14)and Internet Addiction Test(IAT).Results:①Parental rejection was positively related to adolescent Internet addiction(r=0.26,P<0.01),depression(r=0.16,P<0.05)and anxiety(r=0.15,P<0.05),and depression and anxiety were in positive association with adolescent Internet addiction(r=0.32,P<0.01;r=0.31,P<0.01,respectively);②The direct impact of parental rejection on adolescent Internet addiction was significant,with effect value being 0.31.Both depression and anxiety were the mediating variable between parental rejection and adolescent Internet addiction,with an effect value of 0.05 and 0.04,respectively.Conclusion:Parental rejection could not only directly affect adolescent Internet addiction,but also indirectly affect adolescent Internet addiction through depression and anxiety,respectively.

关 键 词：父母拒绝 网络成瘾 抑郁 焦虑 青少年 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R749.4[哲学宗教—心理学]