程朱理学对明代医家治学理念影响探析  

Analysis of the Influence of Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism on Concept of Ming Dynasty Medical Treatment

作　　者：赵慧锦 陈慧娟[2] 张挺[2] 朱凌凌[2] ZHAO Huijin;CHEN Huijuan;ZHANG Ting;ZHU Lingling(School of Politics and Public Administration,Soochow University,Suzhou215123,Cnina;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学政治与公共管理学院,江苏苏州215123 [2]上海中医药大学中医学院,上海201203

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2024年第9期1522-1525,共4页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(2021&ZD349);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC850025);上海中医药大学科技发展项目(23LMJX01)。

摘　　要：程朱理学作为明代官方哲学,对有明一代的医家治学理念产生了深刻的影响。理学“格致穷理”思想带动医学界探求医理、详察药理,从而促进了辨证施治诊疗观的完善及对药物功效认识的深化。医家受理学博约观影响并借鉴朱熹所创纲目体,编著内容广博的医学类书。理学“下学而上达”的治学路径促进医学入门类书籍编撰,从而一定程度上推动医学的普及化。通过梳理程朱理学对明代医家治学理念的影响,提示我们对医学发展的认识应参考不同学科的研究成果、从多角度进行透视研究。As the official philosophy of Ming dynasty,Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism had a profound impact on medicine-academic philosophy of Ming generation.The idea of"learning through inquiring into everything"has driven the medical community to explored medical principles and observed pharmacology in detail,thus promoting the establishment of concept of treatment based on pattern identification and the development of understanding medicinal herb efficacy;The physician accepted the influence of the concept of abundant and concise and drew on the detailed outline created by Zhu Xi,compiled a wide range of medical Genus-book;The academic philosophy of"learning from lower to upper level"promoted the compilation of medical introductory books,thereby partly promoting the popularization of medicine.By combing the influence of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism to medicine-academic philosophy in Ming dynasty,it is suggested that our understanding of medical development should refer to the research results of different disciplines and conduct perspective research from multiple angles.

关 键 词：程朱理学 治学理念 明代医学 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]