知识流动视角下的跨学科知识分类研究  

How to Categorize Interdisciplinary Knowledge from Knowledge Flow Perspective

作　　者：叶佳鑫 熊回香[2] 陈勇跃 Ye Jiaxin;Xiong Huixiang;Chen Yongyue(School of Management,Wuhan Textile University,Hubei Wuhan 430299;School of Information Management,Central China Normal University,Hubei Wuhan 430079)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学管理学院,湖北武汉430299 [2]华中师范大学信息管理学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2024年第9期156-165,共10页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“跨学科科研合作中知识元融合的双循环反馈运行机制研究”(项目编号:22BTQ078);武汉市科技局国家重点实验室支持专项“跨学科知识融合与协同创新机制研究——以纺织材料研究领域为例”(项目编号:2022013988065218)的成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]对跨学科知识流动现象进行探析,测度不同流动阶段的知识特征并对知识进行分类。[方法/过程]将跨学科知识流动划分为知识流入、概念创新与知识反流阶段,通过学科交叉分析、知识突现分析、跨学科引用分析以及概念同配性分析测度知识在不同阶段的特征,并基于特征差异将知识划分为借鉴型、同化型、创新型、差异型4种类型。[结果/结论]从知识流动视角认知跨学科知识在不同阶段的特征并将其进行分类,可以更好地理解跨学科知识在不同学科内的概念差异并预测其发展方向。[Purpose/significance]This paper aims to analyze the phenomenon of interdisciplinary knowledge flow,measure the characteristics of knowledge at different flow stages,and classify the knowledge.[Method/process]The interdisciplinary knowledge flow is divided into the stages of knowledge inflow,concept innovation,and knowledge outflow.Then,through interdis-ciplinary analysis,knowledge emergence analysis,interdisciplinary citation analysis,and conceptual compatibility analysis,the characteristics of knowledge at different stages are measured.Based on the differences in characteristics,the knowledge is classified into four types:borrowing type,assimilation type,innovation type,and differentiation type.[Result/conclusion]By understand-ing the characteristics of interdisciplinary knowledge at different stages and classifying it from the perspective of knowledge flow,a better understanding of the conceptual differences of interdisciplinary knowledge in different disciplines can be achieved,and its de-velopment direction can be predicted.

关 键 词：跨学科知识分类 跨学科研究 知识流动 跨学科性 知识测度 

分 类 号：G254.1[文化科学—图书馆学]