小型猪在颞骨解剖及手术培训中的教学应用初探  

The Preliminary Study of Miniature Pigs in Temporal Bone Anatomy and Ear Surgical Training

作　　者：陈志峰 陈希杭 袁硕龙[1] 戢小军 徐良慰 姜超[1] 倪晓琛 郭维维 杨仕明[1] 陈伟[1] CHEN Zhifeng;CHEN Xihang;YUAN Shuolong;JI Xiaojun;XU Liangwei;JIANG Chao;NI Xiaochen;GUO Weiwei;YANG Shiming;CHEN Wei(Senior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Chinese PLA Medical School,National Key Lab of Hearing and Balance,National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases,State Key Lab of Hearing Science,Ministry of Education,Beijing Key Lab of Hearing Impairment for Prevention and Treatment,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院(解放军医学院)耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部、第六医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部、听觉与平衡觉全国重点实验室、国家耳鼻咽喉疾病临床医学研究中心、聋病教育部重点实验室、聋病防治北京市重点实验室,北京100853 [2]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 [3]福建医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

出　　处：《中华耳科学杂志》2024年第3期513-517,共5页Chinese Journal of Otology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2402701);国家自然科学基金(82371148);“春城计划”高层次引进培养工程(2022SCP001)。

摘　　要：目的 探索利用小型猪开展颞骨解剖及活体手术培训的方法,提出利用小型猪开展颞骨解剖及手术培训的新思路。方法 对小型猪尸头标本进行系统的颞骨解剖研究,优化解剖方法和流程,评估将其作为颞骨解剖培训标本的可行性。对活体小型猪模拟开展耳外科手术,优化活体手术模拟流程。结果 小型猪中耳、内耳结构与人类相似,其颞骨标本可用于低年资医生颞骨解剖培训,活体小型猪可用于开展中耳、内耳手术培训,为耳外科医生手术培训提供新路径。结论 小型猪可用于颞骨解剖及活体手术培训,在耳外科医生培训中具有教学价值。Objective To explore a new training model of temporal bone anatomy and ear surgery.Methods A systematic anatomical study of porcine cadavers was conducted to optimize the anatomical procedures and evaluate the feasibility of using porcine cadavers as anatomical training specimens.The miniature pigs were simulated to perform ear surgery and optimize the operation simulation process in vivo.Results The structures of miniature pigs' middle and inner ears were similar to those of human.The temporal bone specimens of miniature pigs could be used for junior doctors' anatomical training of the temporal bone.And the miniature pigs could be used for middle and inner ear operation in vivo training,providing an in vivo animal model for the surgical training of ear surgeons.Conclusion Miniature pigs can be used in the training of temporal bone anatomy and in vivo surgery simulation,which has teaching value in the training of ear surgeons.

关 键 词：颞骨解剖 手术培训 耳外科培训 低年资医生 小型猪 继续教育 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生] C975[经济管理—劳动经济]