爱默生个人主义的形而上学问题和伦理思想解读  

The Interpretation of The Metaphysical Problems and Ethical Thoughts of Emerson's Individualism

作　　者：陆杰荣[1] 洪丽 LU Jierong;HONG Li(School of Philosophy,Liaoning University,Shenyang,110036,China;School of Foreign Languages,Anshan Normal University,Anshan 114007,China;School of Critical Studies,University of Glasgow,Glasgow,G128QQ,United Kingdom)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学哲学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]鞍山师范学院外国语学院,辽宁鞍山114007 [3]格拉斯哥大学批评研究学院,英国格拉斯哥G128QQ

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第4期67-76,共10页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：2019年辽宁省社会科学规划基金一般项目“爱默生的伦理思想及其当代精神价值研究”(L19BWW010)。

摘　　要：超验主义是爱默生思想的一个重要属性,崇尚个性、自立是超验主义的核心要素。爱默生个人主义思想的主要特征表现为个人神圣、个性、独立自主、无限潜力,其中蕴含的形而上学问题及伦理思想影响深远。在对主客观关系的思考以及将抽象的理性和具体的经验结合起来的努力过程中,爱默生的《论自然》给我们提供了一个观照和把握其思想的样本,从中可以看出爱默生采用不同的模式来建立其理念和道德实践的互动和联系。爱默生环境伦理思想的浪漫主义气质让我们对爱默生个人主义思想中蕴含的文学伦理观和精神观对19世纪美国人给自然和社会带来的巨大影响和现实意义有更深刻的解读,对当代中国环境伦理建设和中国梦的理论和实践也具有一定的启示和意义。Transcendentalism is an important attribute of Emerson's thoughts.Advocating individuality and self-reliance are the core elements of transcendentalism.Emerson's thoughts of individualism is mainly characterized by individual sanctity,personality,self-reliance and infinite potential.The metaphysical basis,metaphysical problems and ethical thought of Emerson's individualism have far-reaching impact.In the process of thinking about subjective and objective relations and combining abstract rationality with concrete experience,Emerson adopts different models to establish the interaction and connection between his ideas and moral practice in Nature.The romantic individualism temperament of environmental ethics makes us deeply understand the cultural,ethical and spiritual views contained in Emerson's individualism,and the influence and realistic significance of Americans on nature and society in the 19th.They also have certain enlightenment to the theory and practice of the construction of Chinese environmental ethics and Chinese dream.

关 键 词：个人主义 超验主义 形而上学 伦理 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]