传染病临床见习中患者隐私特点及保护措施  

Characteristics and Protective Measures of Patients'Privacy in Clinical Internship of Infectious Diseases

作　　者：刘松涛[1] 刘梅[1] 闾军[1] LIU Songtao;LIU Mei;LYU Jun(Department of Oncology,Beijing YouAn Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院肿瘤内科,北京100069

出　　处：《继续医学教育》2024年第8期148-151,共4页Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：医学生进行传染病临床见习时,不可避免要接触到病房患者的各种隐私。传染病特殊的疾病特点,使患者心理负担加重,自我保护意识更强。医学生对传染病知识了解和掌握程度有限,临床见习时增加了暴露患者隐私的风险。主管医生掌握了患者大量的隐私信息,有利于分析病情和制定诊治方案的同时,也时刻存在泄露风险。临床带教老师作为医学生和患者之间的桥梁,需要提前选择合适的患者并签署知情同意书,提供良好的病房环境,见习中合理引导并保管好涉及患者隐私相关资料。增强医学生保护患者隐私意识,保持良好的教学秩序。见习后进行梳理,所有资料全部收回,避免外泄和扩散。同时还要进行普法教育,探索新型见习模式,在提高教学质量的同时,有效避免侵犯患者的隐私权。Medical students inevitably have to contact with various privacy of patients with infectious diseases when they do clinical internship.The special characteristics of infectious diseases increase the psychological burden of patients and make them more conscious of self-protection.The risk of exposing patients’privacy during clinical internship is increased because medical students have limited knowledge of infectious diseases and awareness of privacy protection.Attending physicians hold a large amount of private information about patients,which is beneficial for analyzing the condition and formulating treatment plans,but also poses a constant risk of disclosure.As a bridge between medical students and patients,clinical instructors need to select appropriate patients in advance and sign informed consent forms,provide a good ward environment,reasonably guide the internship,and properly manage materials related to patient privacy.It is necessary to enhance medical students’awareness of protecting patients’privacy and maintain good teaching order during the internship.After the internship,all the information should be collected to avoid leakage and spread.At the same time,it is necessary to carry out legal education and explore new internship models,so as to improve the teaching quality and effectively avoid violating the privacy of patients.

关 键 词：临床见习 传染病 医学生 隐私权 侵犯 保护 

分 类 号：G720[文化科学—成人教育学]