基础医学综合性实验课程体系的建设与探索  

Construction of a comprehensive experimental curriculum system of basic medical sciences

作　　者：张玉平 张立民[1] 郜思齐 冯妞妞 姜华 王小荣[2] 赵自刚[1,3] ZHANG Yuping;ZHANG Limin;GAO Siqi;FENG Niuniu;JIANG Hua;WANG Xiaorong;ZHAO Zigang(Department of Pathophysiology,Basic Medical College,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou 075000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院基础医学院病理生理学教研室,张家口075000 [2]河北北方学院基础医学院机能实验中心 [3]河北北方学院微循环研究所

出　　处：《基础医学教育》2024年第8期670-673,共4页Basic Medical Education

基　　金：河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践基金资助项目(2020GJJG249);河北省研究生示范课程立项建设基金资助项目(KCJSX2024103)。

摘　　要：文章以提高医学人才培养质量和岗位胜任力为目标,从修订实验教学大纲和编写实验教程着手,构建基础医学阶段基于创新实践能力培养的实验教学体系。包括:依托实验动物学、组织学技术和微血管技术,强化医学生基础医学阶段基本实验技能培训,使医学生在低年级阶段熟练掌握机能学和形态学常用实验技术;依托形态学实验和机能学实验,增加了一批从生理到病理、从形态到机能以及药物干预的综合性和创新性实验项目,培养学生的临床思维、整体医学观念以及综合分析能力;依托医学科研方法学,为学生开展文献阅读和创新性实验设计相关的培训,提高学生的科研与创新能力;为学有余力的高年级学生开放创新性实验平台,让学生在实践中验证基本理论的基础上,有能力、有兴趣、有机会开展创新性实验。环环相扣、逐层递进的课程体系将为学生创新实践能力的培养打下坚实的基础。To improve the quality of medical talents cultivation and develop post competency in students,the authors constructed an experimental teaching system of basic medicine,which is oriented towards the cultivation of innovation skills.They revised the experimental teaching syllabuses,compiled experimental tutorials,and reframed the experimental curriculum,which is composed of four types of courses.The courses of experimental zoology,histological techniques,and microvascular technology focus on training of primary experimental skills,so that the students can master common experimental skills of functional science and morphology.The courses of morphological experiments and functional experiments aim to develop the clinical thinking,holistic view in medicine,and comprehensive analysis ability in the students,and a series of comprehensive and innovative experimental projects are added,including experiments of physiology,pathology,morphology,functional science,and drug intervention.The course of medical research methodology offers training on literature reading and innovative experimental design,aiming to improve the scientific research abilities and innovation skills.The experimental platform is available for outstanding senior students who are interested and capable of doing innovative experiments,so that they can validate the theories in practice.In sum,the interlocking and step-by-step curriculum system can lay a solid foundation for the cultivation of innovative practical ability in the students.

关 键 词：基础医学 实验教学 课程体系 机能学实验 形态学实验 创新实践能力 

分 类 号：R3[医药卫生—基础医学]