“词藻”与“身心”:明代庐陵罗氏家族的举业与儒学  

Rhetoric and"body and mind":the rise of the Luo family in Lulingduring the Ming Dynasty and Confucianism

作　　者：张少锋 ZHANG Shaofeng(Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632 China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学文学院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2024年第4期107-113,共7页Journal of Xinyu University

摘　　要：明代庐陵罗氏在《尚书》上的家学传承,帮助家族成员在科举上取得巨大成功。与此同时,明代科举取士中出现了所谓的重首场现象,让士子们将绝大部分的精力投入制艺之上,儒家历来所强调的修养功夫开始被置于次要位置。这引起了罗氏家族成员的高度警惕,其中以“罗氏三凤”即罗钦顺、罗钦德、罗钦忠为代表,三人在求学时便注重对义理之学的探讨,在科考有所成之后,更是把“治道”奉为首位。庐陵罗氏对“词藻”之学与“身心”之学的选择、反思与实践,对于揭示明代中后期士大夫的思想世界以及儒学家族传承具有较高的价值。During the Ming Dynasty,the inheritance of the family school of the Luo family in the Book of History helped family members achieve great success in the imperial examination system.At the same time,there was a phenomenon known as the"first priority"in the Ming Dynasty’s imperial examination system,which required scholars to devote the vast majority of their energy to the art of making.The Confucian emphasis on cultivating oneself began to be placed in a secondary position.This aroused the high alert of the members of the Luo family,represented by the"three phoenix of the Luo family",namely Luo Qinshun,Luo Qinde,Luo Qinzhong.During their studies,the three individuals focused on exploring the study of reason,and after achieving success in their scientific examinations,they even regarded"governance"as their top priority.The selection,reflection,and practice of Luo family’s study of rhetoric and"body and mind"(somatics)are of high value to reveal the thought world of scholar-officials in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and the Confucian family inheritance.

关 键 词：罗钦顺 制艺 “身心”之学 罗氏家族 庐陵 

分 类 号：B248.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]