马克思“人与自然对象性关系”思想的价值意蕴及其启示  

The Value Implications and Enlightenment of Marx's Theory of"Objective Relationship between Man and Nature"

作　　者：成军青 CHENG Junqing

机构地区：[1]西南大学马克思主义学院,重庆北碚400715

出　　处：《中共成都市委党校学报》2024年第4期39-50,109,110,共14页Journal of the Party School of CPC Chengdu Municipal Committee

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“当代欧洲左翼政党价值观及其教育实践研究”(20FKSB023);西南大学研究生科研创新项目“马克思哲学变革视野中的‘对象性活动’概念史研究”(SWUB23066)。

摘　　要：马克思立足感性的对象性活动,批判性考察费尔巴哈“对象性直观的自然”和黑格尔“无人身的理性自然”,揭示人与自然本质上是互为对象的辩证发展关系,拒斥一切把客体或主体绝对化的形而上学迷雾,揭露人与自然遭受资本霸权支配的真实图景,开辟出重建人与自然同生共进关系的现实路径。马克思“人与自然对象性关系”思想破解了西方生态中心论和现代人类中心论主客二分的形而上学迷雾,打破资本逻辑下的生态幻想。新时代,推动人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设,需要秉持马克思“人与自然对象性关系”思想的本真精神,增强“天人合一”的生态思想意识,警惕割裂人与自然关系的思想陷阱;坚持“以人民为中心”的生态价值立场,超越资本逐利的价值诉求;推动经济社会绿色低碳发展,实现自然保护与经济发展的协调统一,真正走向人与自然的和谐共生。Based on the perceptual object-based activity,Marx critically examined Feuerbach's"object-based intuitive nature"and Hegel's"impersonal rational nature",revealed that human beings and nature are mutual objects in dialectical relationship,rejected all metaphysical fog that absolutized objects or subjects,exposed the real picture of human beings and nature being dominated by the hegemony of capital,and opened up a realistic path to rebuild the symbiotic relationship between human and nature.Marx's theory of"the object-based relationship between man and nature"rips the metaphysical fog of Western ecocentrism and modern anthropocentrism,and breaks the ecological illusion under the logic of capital.In the new era,to promote the modernization of harmonious coexistence of human and nature,it is necessary to uphold the true spirit of Marx's theory of"the object-based relationship between human and nature",enhance the ecological consciousness of"the unity of heaven and human",and be vigilant against the ideological pitfalls of splitting the relationship between human and nature;adhere to the principle of"people-centeredness"and go beyond the capital's profit-seeking;promote economic and social green and low-carbon development,achieve the coordination and unity of natural protection and economic development,and truly move towards the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

关 键 词：马克思 对象性关系 主客二分 人与自然和谐共生 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]