表征重述修正模型:读心认知机制的新解释  

Revised Model of Representational Redescription:A Novel Approach of Mind-Reading Mechanism

作　　者：黄家裕 HUANG Jia-yu(School of Marxism Studies,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua,Zhejiang,321004,PRC)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学马克思主义学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期120-126,共7页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划新兴交叉学科重大扶持项目“他心直接感知的神经哲学基础与实验研究”(21XXJC05ZD)。

摘　　要：读心机制是大众心理学的一个重要领域,主要探讨普通人对日常心理及行为的理解、解释和预测的机制。理论论、模拟论及其各自的综合模型都提出了相应的读心机制,并解释了错误信念任务等实验,但它们都难以解释社会文化对读心的影响。因此,我们基于表征重述的思想,提出一个修正的RRr模型以克服其局限性,并论述在RRr模型中理论论、模拟论只是读心的一种方式。RRr模型不仅能解释鸭-兔图,也能解释Müller-Lyer错觉,同时,还能够解释语言能力在错误信念实验中的促进作用,以及认知可渗透性对读心的影响。Mind-reading is an important field in folk psychology,which is about how common person understand,explain and predict mental states and actions in our life.Theory of theory,simulation theory,and hybrid models are major theories of folk psychology.All of them explain parts of the false-belief task,and all of them have limitations,too.For instance,they have difficulties in explaining how social-cultural factors influence mind-reading.Therefore,we propose a revised model of representational redescription(RRr).Our model can overcome their limitations,especially in explaining how social-cultural factors influence mind-reading.In RRr model,we suggest the mechanisms of theory of theory and simulating theory depict one side of mind-reading process.In the framework of representational redescription,we provide explanations of duck-rabbit illusion and Müller-Lyer illusion.Meanwhile,we explain how language ability and cognitive penetrability influence the mind-reading process.

关 键 词：读心机制 表征重述 RRr模型 错误信念任务 

分 类 号：B84-0[哲学宗教—基础心理学]