中华民族共同体意识的自觉表达——评《剽牛立碑》的认同书写  

The Conscious Expression of the Sense of Community for the Chinese Nation--On Identity Writing of Wu Shimin’s Novel Killing the Bull to Erect the Monument

作　　者：艾乐 AI Le(School of Literature,Journalism and Communication,South Central Minzu University,Wuhan,Hubei Province 430074)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2024年第5期1-8,共8页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“当代少数民族红色文学经典的共同体意识研究”(23BZW175)。

摘　　要：吴仕民的长篇小说《剽牛立碑》是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的文学诠释和自觉表达。小说通过呈现古代中华各民族交往交流交融的历史、近现代中华各民族共同抗击外辱的历史和当代中国西南各民族共同维护祖国独立和统一的历史,表达了“各民族共创中华”的历史认同。小说通过深描西南边疆独特的“剽牛”习俗,创造性转化中华传统文化中的“盟誓”“立碑”仪式,表述了“各美其美,美人之美,美美与共,天下大同”的中华文化认同。小说还通过民族代表国庆观礼、剽牛、立碑等仪式,从情感上表达“爱我中华”的国家认同;通过人物在民族团结遭到破坏、祖国统一遭到威胁之际的英勇斗争,从行动上表达“舍生取义”的国家认同。Wu Shimin’s novel Killing the Bull to Erect the Monument is a literary interpretation and self-conscious expression of fostering a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.The novel presents the history of exchanges,communication and integration among ethnic groups in ancient China,reviews the history of joint struggles of ethnic groups against foreign invasion in modern China,and focuses on the history of the common efforts of all ethnic groups in southwest China to maintain the unity of the motherland.Through these,this novel expresses the consensus that the Chinese history is created by all the ethnic groups.Furthermore,the novel describes the unique custom of“bull spearing”in southwest China,and shows the cultural tradition of“oath swearing”and“monument erecting”shared by all Chinese people.Thus the author expresses the Chinese cultural identity in a number of shared notions such as“every form of beauty has its uniqueness,”“it is precious to appreciate other forms of beauty with openness,”and“if beauty represents itself with diversity and integrity,the world will be blessed with harmony and unity.”This novel also interprets the national identity of“loving China”through the characters’visit to the National Day military parade,bull spearing,monument erecting and other ceremonies.Meanwhile,the national identity of“sacrificing one’s life for righteousness”is built through the heroic fighting of characters when the national unity is violated and the unity of the motherland is threatened.

关 键 词：《剽牛立碑》 中华民族共同体意识 历史认同 文化认同 国家认同 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]