县域中职热何以可能——基于青县中等职业教育高质量发展的案例研究  

How is It Possible for County-Level Secondary Vocational Education to Become Popular——A Case Study on the High-Quality Development of Secondary Vocational Education in Qingxian County

作　　者：周晶晶 邹吉权[1] 古光甫 Zhou Jingjing;Zou Jiquan;Gu Guangfu

机构地区：[1]天津职业大学职业教育研究所

出　　处：《中国职业技术教育》2024年第25期73-81,共9页Chinese Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：2023年度天津市教委科研计划项目“政策冲击视角下京津冀职业教育协同发展实证研究”(项目编号:2023SK164,主持人:周晶晶)。

摘　　要：中等职业教育是构建现代职业教育体系的基础,我国接近一半的中职学校分布在县域,县域中职具有更严峻的发展环境和更迫切的发展需求。以高质量发展的县域中等职业教育为研究对象,分析其行动者网络的构建过程及建设机制,探索其高质量发展的内在逻辑,可为我国县域职业教育改革发展提供决策参考。县域教育主管部门应在网络构建中起主导作用,通过问题呈现、利益赋予、征召与动员、异议等环节,将职业学校、企业等其他行动者纳入行动网络中。其“领导力”是职业教育改革与发展的关键,多元行动者参与职业教育的“程度”是职业教育发展的基础,良好的发展环境是县域职业教育崛起的先决条件。据此,县域中等职业教育应坚持高位谋划、政府统筹协调、产教深度融合、强化服务功能、用好“政策智囊”和“人才智库”的行动策略。Secondary vocational education is the basis of building a modern vocational education sys⁃tem.Nearly half of China's secondary vocational schools are located in counties.County secondary vocation⁃al schools have a more severe development environment and more urgent development needs.Taking the high-quality development of county secondary vocational education as the research object,this paper ana⁃lyzes the construction process and mechanism of its actor network,and explores the internal logic of its high-quality development,which can provide decision-making reference for the reform and development of county vocational education in China.The county education authorities should play a leading role in the net⁃work construction,including vocational schools,enterprises and other actors into the action network through the aspects of problem presentation,benefit giving,recruitment and mobilization,objection and so on.Its"leadership"is the key to the reform and development of vocational education,the"degree"of multi actors'participation in vocational education is the basis for the development of vocational education,and a good de⁃velopment environment is the prerequisite for the rise of county vocational education.Therefore,the county secondary vocational education should adhere to the action strategies of high-level planning,government co⁃ordination,in-depth integration of production and education,strengthening service functions,and making good use of"policy think tanks"and"talent think tanks".

关 键 词：县域 中等职业教育 职教中心 高质量发展 

分 类 号：G710[文化科学—职业技术教育学]