人文医学学科建设与发展的新思路  

New Approach to the Construction and Development of Humanities Medicine as A Discipline

作　　者：张彦会 沈瑞林 张玥 ZHANG Yanhui;SHEN Ruilin;ZHANG Yue(School of Marxism,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China;Publicity Office of the CPC,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China;Institute of Medical Humanities,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学马克思主义学院,江苏南京211166 [2]南京医科大学党委宣传部,江苏南京211166 [3]南京医科大学医学人文研究院,江苏南京211166

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第16期35-38,69,共5页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2023年江苏省社会科学基金项目(23JYD009);2023年江苏省高等教育教学改革研究重点课题(2023JSJG064);2023年江苏省社会科学应用研究精品工程社会教育(社科普及)重点课题(23SJA-05);2023年南京医科大学教育研究课题重大项目(2023ZDZB008);2021年南京医科大学党的二十大精神研究重点课题(XZ117X20230801);2023年河北医科大学医教协同与医学教育创新研究中心重点课题(20230107)。

摘　　要：从学科交叉视角来看待人文医学的双重学科属性,就既要跳出学科性,将其置于医学体系中统筹考虑;也要立足学科性,强化知识逻辑驱动下的学科发展,从而进一步明确人文医学学科的研究对象、研究内容和研究范式。人文医学学科的发展定位应该是成为以解决医疗实践现实需求为出发点、拥有独立学科体系的交叉学科。当前人文医学学科建设存在因学科意识不足而导致的知识逻辑不清晰、独立学科体系不健全、理论与实践脱节等实然现象,因此,急迫需要宏观上强化政策导向、中观上构建学科体系、微观上探寻实践路径,并推动人文医学朝向一级交叉学科建设与发展。Viewing humanities medicine from an interdisciplinary perspective highlights its dual disciplinary nature.This approach requires both stepping outside of traditional disciplinary boundaries to integrate it within the broader medical system and reinforcing its disciplinary identity by promoting development driven by knowledge logic,and further clarifies the research object,content and paradigm of humanities medicine disciplines.The discipline should be positioned as an interdisciplinary field with an independent disciplinary framework,aiming at addressing the practical needs of medical practice.Currently,the construction of humanities medicine faces challenges such as unclear knowledge logic,underdeveloped independent framework,and disconnect between theory and practice due to insufficient disciplinary awareness.Therefore,it is urgent to strengthen policy guidance at the macro level,construct disciplinary system at the meso level,explore practical paths at the micro level,and promote the construction and development of humanities medicine as a senior interdisciplinary discipline.

关 键 词：学科交叉 学科性 人文医学 学科建设 

分 类 号：R-0[医药卫生]