论汉代房中书和房中术的功用与取向  

Function and orientation of sexual studies books and sexual techniques in the Han Dynasty

作　　者：任晔 REN Ye(Chinese Classics Institute,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国性科学》2024年第9期152-156,共5页Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality

基　　金：中国人民大学2023年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果。

摘　　要：汉代医家继承先秦节欲养生的房中之学,发展形成以节欲养生为核心关切的房中术,并广泛吸收各类性医药保健知识,汇纂编成体现固精养阴之学的房中书。汉代房中书与房中术持节制适欲主张,规劝贵戚纵欲之风;精研接阴养生之术、发展固精养阴之学,强调房中的养生定位。其固精勿泻之术,适应了一夫一妻多妾制家庭的需要;优生广育之学,满足了贵戚传承爵位、封邑、财产的关切。通过男女交合获得个体健康长寿、促进家庭和睦美满,是汉代房中书和房中术的核心功用与取向。During the Han Dynasty,medical practitioners inherited the sexual science of the rational release of desire and health preservation in the pre Qin period,developed sexual techniques with the core concern of rational release of desire and health preservation,and extensively absorbed various knowledge of sexual medicine and health care,compiled books on sexual science that reflect the knowledge of aggregating essence and maintaining yin.During the Han Dynasty,books on sexual studies and sexual techniques advocated moderation,criticizing the indulgent culture of the privileged class;studied the techniques of Yin and health preservation,developed the knowledge of aggregating essence and maintaining Yin,and emphasized the health preservation function of sexual technology.Its technique of aggregating essence and not easily ejaculating adapted to the needs of monogamous and multi concubine families;eugenics met the needs of nobles to inherit titles,fiefs,and property.Sexual health,longevity,and family harmony through male and female intercourse were the core function and value orientations pursued by Han Dynasty sexual studies and sexual technology books.

关 键 词：房中书 房中术 节欲 养生 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]