徽州建筑技术与文化互动研究——基于亚里士多德“四因说”系统哲学的分析  

A Study on the Interaction Between Huizhou Architecture Technology and Culture——Based on the analysis of Aristotle’s“Four Factors Theory”System Philosophy

作　　者：孙伟 石琳[3] SUN Wei;SHI Lin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China;School of Arts,Huangshan University,Huangshan 245000,China;School of Architecture and Landscape Design,Shandong University of Art&Design,Jinan 250300,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学文学院,云南昆明650091 [2]黄山学院艺术学院,安徽黄山245000 [3]山东工艺美术学院建筑与景观设计学院,山东济南250300

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2024年第3期35-41,共7页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(18YJC760072)。

摘　　要：作为一种具有民族特色与时代特色的建筑流派,徽州建筑的营造离不开独特的技术逻辑与文化逻辑。从亚里士多德“四因说”系统哲学角度考察,徽州建筑的技术与文化并不是相互孤立的、静止的“单元”,而是存在互动、相互联系、相互影响的有机整体,共同构成了徽州建筑特色营造与保持的动力之因。概言之,徽州文化为建筑营造凝聚了资源,而建筑技术又为徽州文化提供了产生条件。对此研究有益于传统徽州建筑的利用保护与文化的传承与发展,有助于建筑设计实践。As an architectural school with national characteristics and times characteristics,the construction of Huizhou architecture cannot be separated from the unique technical logic and cultural logic.From the perspective of the systematic philosophy of Aristotle's“Theory of Four Causes”,the technology and culture of Huizhou architecture are not isolated and static“units”,but an organic whole with interaction,mutual connection and mutual influence,with which constitute the driving force for the creation and maintenance of Huizhou architectural characteristics.In a word,Huizhou culture condenses resources for the construction of architecture,and architectural technology provides conditions for the generation of Huizhou culture.This research is beneficial to the utilization and protection of traditional Huizhou architecture,the inheritance and development of culture,and the practice of architectural design.

关 键 词：徽州建筑 工程技术 人文技术 四因说 

分 类 号：N949[自然科学总论—系统科学]