武威汉代医简虚词研究  

Study of Functional Words in Medical Bamboo Slips of Han Dynasty in Wuwei

作　　者：徐玉玉[1] XU Yuyu(College of Humanities and Foreign Languages,Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou Gansu,730101,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学人文与外国语学院,甘肃兰州730101

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第21期58-65,共8页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：甘肃中医药大学科学研究与创新基金项目(重点项目)“武威汉代医简词语学价值研究”(项目编号:2022KCZD-7)。

摘　　要：汉语虚词在语法结构方面起着重要的作用,是重要的语法手段。学术界对武威汉代医简的研究多注重其医学价值,语言文字角度的研究多是古文字领域内的文字考释,虚词研究的成果不多见。该文试图对武威汉代医简的虚词首次做全面的调查和整理,这是汉语史领域有意义的工作,不足之处还请各方指正。汉语是一种非形态语言,虚词是重要的表示语法意义的语法形式,虚词的研究在古籍作品研究领域一直具有较高价值。经过整理,发现武威汉代医简共出现虚词74个,总使用量为497例,由于武威汉代医简92枚医学简册多记载医方,对话少,所以其中出现的语气词、叹词不多,副词是武威汉代医简虚词中使用最多的一类虚词,其次是介词和连词。Chinese function words play an important role in grammatical structure and are an important means of grammar.Most of the researches on the medical bamboo slips of Han dynasty in Wuwei focus on their medical value,and most of the researches from the perspective of language and script are textual research in the field of ancient script.This paper is the first attempt to make a comprehensive survey and collation of function words in Wuwei medical bamboo slips,which is a meaningful work in the field of Chinese history.Chinese is a non-morphological language,function word is an important grammatical form to express grammatical meaning,and the study of function word has always been of high value in the field of ancient works.In this paper,74 functional words were found in medical bamboo slips of the Han dynasty in Wuwei,and 497 cases were used in total.92 medical bamboo slips of the Han dynasty in Wuwei recorded more medical prescriptions and had fewer dialogues,the adverbs are the most frequently used function words in Wuwei,followed by prepositions and conjunctions.

关 键 词：武威汉代医简 虚词 语法 词性 先秦汉语 总数可观 

分 类 号：H146.2[语言文字—汉语] K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]