韩国语被动句语义色彩的认知解释  

Cognitive Explanations of the Semantic Color of Passive Sentences in Korean

作　　者：车广涛 CHE Guangtao(Faculty of Foreign Studies,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing,100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学外国语学部,北京100083

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第22期27-31,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：该文旨在探究韩国语被动句中的语义色彩及其认知解释。被动句有着不同的语义色彩,先行研究已经表明韩国语被动句具有极强的负面语义色彩倾向。文章从认知语言学的角度,基于前景—背景理论与原型范畴理论,对被动句负面语义色彩的认知理据进行研究。通过对负面语义色彩的被动句进行分析,发现被动语义色彩的倾向来源于事件中的受事角色在认知中经过前景化得到凸显和强调,而及物动词句的原型宾语,也就是受事角色的典型核心语义特征是[+受损],所以韩国语被动句也常常蕴含与[+受损]相关的负面语义色彩。这些发现不仅深化了韩国语被动句的理解,也为从认知角度阐释韩国语提供了参考。This study aims to investigate the semantic colors and congnitive interpretations of passive sentences in Korean at a deeper level.Passive sentences have various semantic colors,and prior research has indicated a distinctive inclination towards negative semantic color in Korean passive constructions.This study employs a cognitive linguistic approach,drawing on the foreground/background theory and prototype category theory,to investigate the cognitive basis for the negative semantic color of passive sentences.Through the analysis of passive sentences with negative semantic color,the study reveals that the inclination toward negative semantic color in passive constructions stems from the foregrounding and emphasis of the patient role in cognition within events,as well as from the prototypical object—representing the core semantic feature[+damaged]of the patient role in transitive verb sentences.Consequently,Korean passive sentences frequently convey negative semantic colors with[+damaged].These findings not only deepen our comprehension of Korean passive sentence but also offer valuable insights for interpreting Korean language from a cognitive standpoint.

关 键 词：韩国语 被动 语义色彩 认知语言学 前景—背景理论 原型范畴理论 

分 类 号：H55[语言文字]