我国传统乡村聚落研究发展历程与展望  

Evolution and Prospects of Traditional Rural Settlements in China

作　　者：陶金[1] 李庚 肖大威[1] 卓晓岚 TAO Jin;LI Geng;XIAO Dawei;ZHUO Xiaolan

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院、亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室 [2]广州大学建筑与城市规划学院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2024年第9期1-24,共24页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52378018):广东乡土设防聚落的空间分布、形态特征及其防御机制研究;国家社会科学基金冷门绝学项目(23VJXT019):面向文化传承的中国历史街区谱系与价值研究;教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(23YJA850004):“广客交融”地区传统民居建筑类型谱系研究;广东省自然科学基金杰出青年项目(2021B1515020013):传统村落活态化保护利用研究;广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2023A1515011702):广东碉楼的类型源流与营建机制研究。

摘　　要：传统乡村聚落承载着我国悠久的农耕文明和广大人民的生产生活,是数量最大、分布最广的一种文化遗产体系。随着国家乡村振兴战略的推进,传统乡村聚落的存续发展面临着重大的机遇和挑战,有必要对传统乡村聚落研究历程进行回顾和梳理,探索研究发展的方向和前景。通过对重要期刊、报纸、著作、政策文件等历史资料的挖掘与梳理,结合国家经济、文化、社会背景和乡村建设发展实况,再现了20世纪30年代以来我国传统乡村聚落研究发展的全过程,揭示传统乡村聚落研究不同发展阶段的时代背景、发展动力和研究范式特征,并对其研究趋势和方向做出研判和展望,以期推动相关学术研究,促进实践工作的开展。Traditional rural settlements,which carry a long history of agricultural civilization,constitute the largest and most widely distributed cultural heritage system in China.With the promotion of the national rural revitalization strategy,the survival and development of traditional rural settlements face significant opportunities and challenges.In this context,it is necessary to review and sort out the research on these settlements,explore the mechanisms and laws,and investigate directions and prospects for future studies.This review is conducted by exploring and reviewing associated historical data,including journals,newspapers,works,and policy documents.Combined with the practical development of the national economy,culture,social background,and rural construction,research into the development of traditional rural settlements since the 1930s can be divided into four stages:conception(1930s~1960s),germination(1960s~1980s),startup(1990s),and development(in the 21st century).Moreover,the study summarizes the historical background,driving force,and research paradigm characteristics of research on traditional rural settlements at each stage,reproduces the development process in China over the past century,discloses its driving force as being the demand for practical development,and facilitates rural construction practices through feedback.On this basis,academia can recognize the future trends and directions of research in the field,thus promoting and facilitating relevant studies and practices.

关 键 词：传统乡村聚落 乡村建设 文化遗产 历史文化名村 传统村落 研究范式 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]