中国食品小作坊法律法规标准研究  

Study on current status of food workshop laws and regulations and standard system

作　　者：张红妮 杨军丽 辛红鸿 王宁 ZHANG Hong-Ni;YANG Jun-Li;XIN Hong-Hong;WANG Ning(Pingliang City Food Inspection and Testing Center,Pingliang 744000,China;Nanjing Food and Drug Supervision and Inspection Institute,Nanjing 210000,China;Songshan Sub-District Office Huancui District,Weihai 264200,China;Yulin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yulin 719000,China)

机构地区：[1]平凉市食品检验检测中心,平凉744000 [2]南京市食品药品监督检验院,南京210000 [3]威海市环翠区嵩山街道办事处,威海264200 [4]榆林市农业科学研究院,榆林719000

出　　处：《食品安全质量检测学报》2024年第17期292-302,共11页Journal of Food Safety and Quality

基　　金：甘肃省市场监督管理局2021年科技计划项目(SSCJG-ZH-202102)。

摘　　要：食品小作坊是美食、就业、民生的多重载体,2015版修订的《食品安全法》授权地方政府、人大制定管理办法,各省(自治区、直辖市)相继出台发布了相关的法律法规和地方标准,随着各地食品网络销售的提质升级发展,食品小作坊因产品包装、标签等多种问题遇到职业打假人索赔,网络上引起热议。梳理后发现,小作坊食品所引起的网络热点与各地对食品小作坊的法律法规中定义不明确、配套规范不完善有一定关系,在放管服的大市场背景下,掣肘了食品小作坊产业增效发展。本文对全国各省(自治区、直辖市)食品小作坊法律法规和标准理论体系进行统计分析,提出食品小作坊法律法规建设的建议,促进食品小作坊食品安全法律规制理论研究的深化。Food workshop is the multiple carriers of food,employment and people’s livelihood.The revised Food safety law in 2015 authorizes the local governments and People’s Congresses to formulate management measures,and provinces(autonomous regions,municipalities directly under the central government)have issued relevant laws and regulations and local standards.With the improvement and upgrading of food network sales across the country,small food workshops face the problem of packaging,labeling,causing discussion on the network.After combing the problems,it is found that the hot-pots caused by small foo dworkshop are related to the unclear definition and imperfect supporting specifications in the laws and regulations,with the development of“streamline administration,delegate powers,improve regulation,and strengthen services”,the small food workshops face more challenge.This paper made a statistical analysis of the laws,regulations and standard in China,putted forward to give suggestions on the construction of laws and regulations of small food workshops,and promoted the deepening of the theoretical research on the legal regulation of food safety in small food workshops.

关 键 词：食品小作坊 法律法规 标准 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] F203[政治法律—法学] F426.82[经济管理—国民经济]