亲社会倾向与自我损耗对青少年利他行为的共同影响  

The Joint Influence of Prosocial Tendencies and Ego Depletion on Altruistic Behavior of Adolescents

作　　者：牟星 王珍星 魏曙光[1] MOU Xing;WANG Zhenxing;WEI Shuguang(School of Education,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;Faculty of Education,Henan Normal University,Xinxiang 453007,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学教育学院,石家庄050024 [2]河南师范大学教育学部,新乡453007

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2024年第10期621-629,共9页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：河北师范大学博士科研启动基金(S21B018);河北省教育科学“十四五”规划课题(2303084)。

摘　　要：为探讨亲社会倾向、自我损耗对青少年利他行为的影响,对300名青少年进行问卷调查,筛选出具有高、低亲社会倾向的高一、初一学生各60名,对其进行自我损耗实验后,采用独裁者任务测试其利他行为。结果发现:(1)高损耗者与低损耗者在利他行为上差异显著,低损耗者更倾向利他;(2)青少年的利他行为随年级而异,高一学生更具利他性;(3)自我损耗、亲社会倾向和年级间交互效应显著。高一学生亲社会倾向高时,自我损耗不影响利他行为;亲社会倾向低时,低损耗者的利他行为高于高损耗者。初一学生无论亲社会倾向高低,低损耗者的利他行为均高于高损耗者。研究表明,自我损耗、亲社会倾向对青少年利他行为的影响与年级相关,初中生易受自我损耗的影响,而高中生在高亲社会倾向下,自我损耗效应消失。The effects of prosocial tendencies and ego depletion on adolescents'prosocial behavior were explored through a questionnaire survey conducted on 300 adolescents.After the screening,60 high and junior high school students with high and low prosocial tendencies were selected respectively.Following an ego depletion experiment,the dictator game was utilized to measure their prosocial behavior.The findings revealed that:(1)There was a significant difference in prosocial behavior between the high and low ego depletion groups,with the low ego depletion group exhibiting more prosocial behavior;(2)Adolescents'prosocial behavior varied according to grade,with senior high school students displaying higher levels of prosocial behavior;(3)The interaction effect of ego depletion,prosocial tendencies,and grade was significant.For high school students with high prosocial tendencies,ego depletion had no impact on their level of pro-social behavior;however,for those with low pro-social tendencies,the low ego-depletion group exhibited higher levels of pro-social behavior than the high-ego-depletion group.For junior high school students regardless of their pro-social tendencies,the low-ego-depletion group displayed higher levels of pro-social behavior than the high-ego-depletion group.

关 键 词：青少年 亲社会倾向 自我损耗 利他行为 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]