中国政治思想史研究的逻辑方法  

The Logical Method of Studying the History of Chinese Political Thought

作　　者：孙晓春[1,2] 常永强[2] Sun Xiaochun;Chang Yongqiang

机构地区：[1]吉林大学行政学院 [2]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院

出　　处：《政治思想史》2024年第3期31-43,197,共14页Journal of the History of Political Thought

摘　　要：中国传统政治思想有其内在的逻辑,每一个思想家的思想学说都是循着一定的逻辑建构起来的。逻辑分析方法的主要功用在于破解思想家的逻辑前提,解析思想家的推理过程。逻辑分析方法有助于在深层意义上理解中国传统政治思想。逻辑分析应该从理解中国传统政治思想的基本概念做起,复原思想家的逻辑框架则是逻辑分析的关键环节,同时研究者对社会政治生活也要有自己的理解。在中国政治思想史研究中,既要弄清古代思想家说了些什么,也要清晰地告诉人们我们在说什么。Traditional Chinese political thought has its inherent logic,and the theories of all the thinkers are constructed according to a certain logic.The use of logical analysis to interpret traditional Chinese political thought is a relatively reliable method.The main function of the method of logical analysis in the study of the history of Chinese political thought is to decipher the logical premise of the thinkers and to analyze their reasoning process.The use of the method of logical analysis helps to understand traditional Chinese political thought in a deeper sense.Logical analysis should start with understanding the basic concepts of traditional Chinese political thought,and restoring the logical framework of the thinkers is a key link in the study of intellectual history.At the same time,researchers should also have their own understanding of social and political life.In the study of the history of Chinese political thought,it is necessary to clarify what the ancient thinkers said,but also necessary to clearly tell people what we are talking about.

关 键 词：中国政治思想 逻辑 逻辑分析方法 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学]