数学形而上学的“纯粹理性”技术筹划  

On the“Pure Reason”Technical Planning of Mathematical Metaphysics

作　　者：李宏伟 钟旭娟 LI Hongwei;ZHONG Xujuan(School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期8-14,共7页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届五中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(21ZDA020)。

摘　　要：数学不仅仅是数学工具方法,而且从一开始就参与了“物”之物性的规定。数学形而上学不是狭义的数学学科或者方法,而是强调“数学的东西”面对世界的先验“筹划”。数学之所以能够对“物之物性”进行形而上学“先验”规定,得益于数学超脱经验事物的“纯粹理性”形式。不论数学纯粹理性的抽象形式多么超越现实,其根源还是要到人类生存的技术实践活动中找寻。数学超脱抽象形式之下透射出其揭示、构造外在世界的技术筹划本质,这也是“非自然”的数学何以能够有效运用于“自然”科学研究的深层原因。Mathematics is not just a methodology of mathematical tools,but also the specification of the“nature of things”from the very beginning.Mathematical metaphysics is not the mathematical subjects or methods in a narrow sense,but a prior“planning”of the“Ta mathemata”facing the world.The reason why mathematics can stipulate the metaphysical“prior”on the“nature of things”is the“pure reason”form of mathematics detached from empirical things.No matter how purely rational the abstract form of mathematics is beyond reality,its root cause should be found in the technical practices of human survival.Under the detached abstract form of mathematics,it reveals the essence of technical planning and constructs the external world,which is also the deep reason why“unnatural”mathematics can be effectively applied in the“natural”scientific research.

关 键 词：数学 形而上学 纯粹理性 技术本质 技术实践 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]