论高等教育治理商数——基于高等教育治理体系、治理能力、治理成本的分析  

On the Quotient of Higher Education Governance:An Analysis Based on the Higher Education Governance System,Governance Capability,and Governance Cost

作　　者：何子建 He Zijian(Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《教育理论与实践（新加坡）》2024年第1期35-40,共6页

摘　　要：高等教育治理一直是教育领域中备受关注的议题,对于提高教育质量、资源分配效率和学术自主权都具有关键影响。本研究旨在深入分析高等教育治理,通过综合评估不同国家/地区的治理体系,构建治理商数作为评估工具,并探讨其在高等教育领域的实际应用。研究发现,不同国家/地区的高等教育治理存在显著差异,包括政府干预程度、学术自主权、质量保障和资源利用效率等方面的不同。同时,治理商数的构建指标和权重综合考虑了治理效率、学术自主权、质量保障和政府干预等多个因素,为全面评估高等教育治理效果提供了一种有效的方法。本研究还提出了针对高等教育治理的政策建议,包括政府应制定清晰的高等教育政策、高等教育机构应提高资源利用效率和加强学术自主权,以及国际合作对于提高治理效果至关重要。然而,本研究也存在一定的局限性,需要进一步扩展研究范围、增加实际案例研究,以及探索新的治理指标和方法。总之,高等教育治理是一个复杂而重要的领域,需要不断的研究和改进,以满足学生的需求,提高教育质量,推动知识的创新和传播。Higher education governance has always been a topic of great concern in the field of education,and has a key impact on improving education quality,resource allocation efficiency,and academic autonomy.This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of higher education governance,comprehensively evaluate the governance systems of different countries/regions,construct governance quotients as evaluation tools,and explore their practical applications in the field of higher education.Research has found significant differences in higher education governance across different countries/regions,including differences in government intervention,academic autonomy,quality assurance,and resource utilization efficiency.At the same time,the construction indicators and weights of governance quotient comprehensively consider multiple factors such as governance efficiency,academic autonomy,quality assurance,and government intervention,providing an effective method for comprehensively evaluating the effectiveness of higher education governance.This study also proposes policy recommendations for higher education governance,including clear higher education policies that the government should formulate,higher education institutions should improve resource utilization efficiency and strengthen academic autonomy,and international cooperation is crucial for improving governance effectiveness.However,this study also has certain limitations and requires further expansion of the research scope,addition of practical case studies,and exploration of new governance indicators and methods.In short,higher education governance is a complex and important field that requires continuous research and improvement to meet the needs of students,improve education quality,and promote innovation and dissemination of knowledge.

关 键 词：高等教育治理 治理商数 学术自主权 质量保障 资源利用效率 教育政策 国际比较 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]