运动纤毛与相关疾病的研究进展  

Research progress of motile cilia and related diseases

作　　者：张思宇 胡紫艳[1] ZHANG Si-yu;HU Zi-yan(The First Hospital of China Medical University,Department of Emergency,Shenyang 110001,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院急诊科,辽宁沈阳110001

出　　处：《解剖科学进展》2024年第3期329-331,共3页Progress of Anatomical Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(81901846)。

摘　　要：纤毛是由微管组成,存在于大部分细胞表面,呈“毛发状”结构的细胞器,在多种细胞活动中发挥着重要功能。目前发现,人体的发育和许多疾病都和纤毛相关。本文对纤毛的结构、纤毛内转运机制、运动纤毛的功能与疾病的关系等进行综述。Cilia is composed of microtubules,which exist on the surface of most cells and have a"hair-like"structure,and play an important role in a variety of cell activities.At present,it has been found that human development and many diseases are related to cilia.In this paper,the structure of cilia,the transport mechanism within cilia,and the relationship between the function of motional cilia and disease were reviewed.

关 键 词：转运机制 细胞表面 纤毛 相关疾病 细胞器 研究进展 功能 

分 类 号：R363.2[医药卫生—病理学]