日本“一带一路”新闻话语的批评隐喻分析  

Critical Metaphorical Analysis of Japan’s News Discourse on the Belt and Road Initiative

作　　者：孙成志 晋鑫哲 Sun Chengzhi;Jin Xinzhe(Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学外国语学院,116024

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2024年第4期133-146,共14页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

基　　金：2019年国家社会科学基金项目“社会认知视角下日本媒体有关中国报道的批评话语分析研究”(项目编号:19BYY215)的阶段性成果;2023年辽宁省人才项目“‘兴辽英才计划’文化名家暨‘四个一批’人才”(项目编号:XLYC2210027)的资助。

摘　　要：日本政府对“一带一路”倡议的态度经历了“质疑”“观望”“区域性合作”3个阶段。本文基于自建的《朝日新闻》“一带一路”倡议专题新闻语料库,将批评隐喻分析框架应用于日语新闻语篇,分析新闻话语如何借助隐喻策略来表征日本政府对“一带一路”倡议的认知模式转变。研究发现,在3个阶段中,新闻话语的隐喻策略经历了由冲突类隐喻、旅程类隐喻到建筑类隐喻的阶段性调整,隐隐地再现了由冲突、竞争向局部合作的历时性态度转变。本研究表明,基于新闻话语的批评隐喻分析是客观再现社会行动者主体现实态度、意向和价值判断的有效话语识解手段。The attitude of the Government of Japan(GoJ)toward the Belt and Road Initiative has gone through three stages,namely,the“questioning stage”,the“wait-and-see stage”,and the“stage of limited areas of cooperation with China”.Aiming at representing the GoJ’s attitude changes in discourse,the present study adopts the critical metaphor theory into the analysis of Japanese news discourse and builds a corpus based on the topic of the Belt and Road Initiative by the Asahi Shimbun.The analytical results suggest that the metaphors adopted in the three stages have shifted from confl ict metaphors to journey metaphors and building metaphors,which implicitly represents the diachronic change in the GoJ’s attitude toward the initiative from confl ict to cooperation in limited areas.Critical metaphor analysis is an eff ective construal operation for objectively reproducing the real attitudes,intentions,and values of social actors in news discourse.

关 键 词：“一带一路”倡议 批评隐喻分析 语料库 朝日新闻 日本媒体 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]