回声构式“X是X”的构件特点、语义特征及互动功能  

Component Characteristics,Semantic Features,and Interactive Functions of Echo Construction“X是X”

作　　者：王长武[1] Wang Changwu(School of Cultural Communication and Design,Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences,Chongqing 402160,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆文理学院文化传播与设计学院,重庆402160

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期67-75,共9页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“互动视角下汉语应答性成分的习语化、构式化与标记化研究”(23XYY010)。

摘　　要：“X是X”构式借助于一定的语言手段重复前一说话人话语的部分内容“X”,以此表达说话人让步肯定的话语立场,同时,其整体意义的解读不能从组成成分的意义简单相加获得,可命名为回声构式。从构式的组成来看,“X是X”构式的前“X”是后一说话人从前一说话人话语中引入的回声成分,“是”是表示肯定的动词,起“复说”或“拷贝”作用且与后“X”一起表达后一说话人对前一说话人话语“X”的主观评价,不仅具备让步肯定的语义特征,同时还具备回声肯定的语义特征。“X是X”构式以绝对优势的比例使用于对话语体,且处于应答话轮的开端位置,这显示出构式具有极强的互动功能。如果把该类结构的考察范围从对话扩展到独白领域,会发现其评价立场的表达表现为显性互动和隐性互动两种类型。The“X是X”construction echoes speaker’s part of discourse“X”with certain linguistic means to express the concession and affirmative discourse position,and the interpretation of its overall meaning cannot be obtained by adding up the meanings of its constituent components,therefore,it is called echo construction.From the perspective of the composition of the construction,the first“X”in the“X是X”construction is the echo component introduced by the speaker B from the speaker A’s speech.“是”plays a role of repeating or copying,together with the latter“X”,expressing the subjective evaluation of speaker B on speaker A’s“X”.It has the semantic feature of concession affirmation and the semantic feature of echo affirmation.The“X是X”construction is widely used at the beginning of the responses in dialogues with a strong interactive function,and in monologue with explicit and implicit interaction.

关 键 词：回声构式 X是X 语义特征 互动功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]