基于TRIZ理论的预置式剂量可控战伤镇痛注射器的创新设计  

Innovative design of preset dose-controlled analgesic injector for battlefield analgesia based on TRIZ theory

作　　者：倪凯 张健东 周玲君 孟宪丽 NI Kai;ZHANG Jiandong;ZHOU Lingjun;MENG Xianli(Proof-of-Concept Laboratory for Clinical Innovation,Translational Medicine Research Center,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学转化医学研究中心医疗创新概念验证室,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学护理系,上海200433 [3]海军军医大学第一附属医院,上海200433

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2024年第10期1362-1365,共4页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：“三航”军事医学人才项目(编号:2019-YH-05);军队医学科技青年培育计划(编号:21QNPY032);海军军医大学“深蓝”人才工程。

摘　　要：目的以现有战伤镇痛注射(安瓿抽吸注射为主)效率低为背景,设计出一种新的注射器,将发明问题解决问题(TRIZ)应用于战伤镇痛注射器的创新设计中,并进行优化。方法利用TRIZ理论建立注射器系统功能模型,利用技术矛盾矩阵和物场模型求解。对其进行细节设计,得到了完整的设计方案。结果基于TRIZ理论,设计出了一种预置式剂量可控战伤镇痛注射嚣,剂量调节装置实现了剂量可控,预置药囊可完成快速更换,达到了最初的设计目标。结论基于TRIZ理论的预置式剂量可控战伤镇痛注射器结构简单,实用性强,且提出了结构化的创新设计,是一种有效的、创新的设计方法。Objective Based on the low efficiency of the existing war injury analgesia injection(ampoule suction injection),a new syringe was designed,and the invention problem solving(TRIZ)was applied to the innovative design of the war injury analgesia syringe and optimized.Methods TRIZ theory was used to establish the functional model of the syringe system,and the technical contradiction matrix and the object field model were used to solve the problem.The detailed design is carried out,and a complete design scheme is obtained.Results Based on TRIZ theory,a preset dosecontrollable war injury analgesic injection device was designed.The dose adjustment device realized dose control,and the preset capsule could be quickly replaced,which achieved the initial design goal.Conclusion The preset dose controllable war injury analgesia syringe based on TRIZ theory has simple structure and strong practicability,and proposes a structured innovative design,which is an effective and innovative design method.

关 键 词：发明问题解决理论 注射器 预置式 剂量可控 镇痛 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] F272.92[文化科学—教育学] R47[经济管理—企业管理]