浅谈青少年Ⅱ类错[牙合]的诊疗要点和风险防范  

Diagnosis and treatment of classⅡmalocclusion in adolescents

作　　者：房兵[1] Fang Bing(Department of Orthodontics,Shanghai Ninth People′s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine&College of Stomatology,Shanghai Jiao Tong University&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Shanghai Research Institute of Stomatology,Shanghai 200011,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔正畸科,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,上海市口腔医学研究所,上海200011

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2024年第9期879-885,共7页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2405905)。

摘　　要：Ⅱ类错[牙合]是导致青少年外貌不佳、咬合功能紊乱的原因之一,可影响青少年身心发育。青少年Ⅱ类错[牙合]成因复杂,青春期是生长改良的重要治疗窗口期,因此治疗时机和方法的正确选择是青少年Ⅱ类错[牙合]矫治成功的关键。同时,精准的风险防控也有利于治疗效果的提高。本文从Ⅱ类错[牙合]的危害、诊断、治疗、风险控制等方面,浅谈与青少年Ⅱ类错[牙合]诊疗相关的重要因素。ClassⅡmalocclusion is one of the factors inducing poor appearance and occlusal dysfunction in adolescents,which affects their physical and mental development.The success of treatment in correction classⅡmalocclusion in adolescents is dependent on the appropriate choice of therapy timing and methods,because of multifaceted causes.And puberty represents an essential period for development improvement.In the meantime,precise risk prevention and management are also conducive to the enhance treatment outcomes.A comprehension of the diagnosis,therapy,and risk control of adolescents classⅡmalocclusion will be discussed.

关 键 词：错[牙合] 安氏Ⅱ类 青少年 危险处理 正畸学 预防 正畸学 阻断 早期矫治 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]