中医象思维相关概念辨析  

Identification of Concepts Related to Xiang Thinking in Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：邢玉瑞[1] XING Yurui(Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Xianyang,712046)

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学,陕西省咸阳市712046

出　　处：《中医杂志》2024年第18期1849-1853,共5页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：陕西省高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(陕中医药函[2023]128号);陕西中医药大学学科创新团队建设项目(2019-YL01)。

摘　　要：通过对与象思维有关的形象、意象、应象、具象及其思维方法的辨析,指出象思维与形象思维均是以物象、意象为思维工具的思维活动与方法,二者常不加区分地使用,只是从思维目的与成果来看有所不同。从象思维的工具的角度,可以将其划分为物象思维与意象思维两大类,犹如科学方法论中的天然模型与人工模型。由于意象思维的工具有观念意象与符号意象之分,故意象思维又可分为观念意象思维与符号意象思维。“应象”只是对阴阳与自然界、人体之象关系的描述,应象思维只可视为象思维过程的一个环节。一般意义的具象思维等同于形象思维,中医气功研究中的具象思维也可视为象思维的一种类型。By analysing the images,imageries,principles,manifestations and their thinking methods related to xiang thinking,it is pointed out that both xiang thinking and image thinking are thinking activities and methods using objects and imagery as thinking tools,and the two are often used indiscriminately,differing only in terms of the purpose and results of thinking.From the point of view of the tools of xiang thinking,it can be divided into two categories,namely,objects and imagery thinking,just like the natural and artificial models in scientific methodology.As the tools of imagery thinking are divided into conceptual imagery and symbolic imagery,so imagery thinking can be further divided into conceptual imagery thinking and symbolic imagery thinking."Principles"is only a description of the relationship between yin and yang and the images of nature and the human body,and principles thinking can only be regarded as a part of the process of xiang thinking.Manifestations thinking in the general sense is equivalent to image thinking,and the manifestations thinking in Qigong research of Chinese medicine can also be regarded as a type of xiang thinking.

关 键 词：中医思维 象思维 形象 意象 应象 具象 

分 类 号：R22[医药卫生—中医基础理论]