韩国语存续体标记的跨语言考察  

Linguistic Studies A Cross-Linguistic Examination of Continuum Marking in Korean Language

作　　者：刘英明[1] Liu Yingming

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学东语学院,北京100083

出　　处：《东疆学刊》2024年第4期132-138,144,共8页Dongjiang Journal

摘　　要：存续体表示某一动作完成之后所造成的结果状态的继续存在。在对韩国语三种存续体标记搭配动词的句法、语义特征进行分析的基础上,通过跨语言的考察发现,很多语言的存续体标记均来自存在范畴或与存在范畴有关,借助空间概念表示时间概念不是韩国语所特有的,而是一种跨语言的普遍现象。然而,各语言中不同的存续体标记在语法化程度、显赫程度和分工上存在差异。Continuum refers to the continuation of the result after the completion of an action.Based on the analysis of the syntactic and semantic features of the three types of collocation of continuum marking and verb in Korean language,a cross-linguistic study reveals that continuum marking in many languages come from or are related to existential category,and that the use of spatial concepts to represent temporal concepts is not unique to Korean language,but rather a cross-linguistic universal phenomenon.However,there are differences in grammaticalization degree,prominence degree,and division of labor among different continuum markers in different languages.

关 键 词：韩国语 存续体标记 类型 语义特征 语义基础 句法环境 

分 类 号：H55[语言文字]