基于引用情感的潜在跨学科知识生长点识别研究——以我国图书情报学科为例  

Identifi cation of Potential Interdisciplinary Knowledge Growth Points Based on Citation Sentiment:Taking Domestic Library and Information Science as Example

作　　者：姜霖 张麒麟 Jiang Lin;Zhang Qilin(Business School of Nantong University,Nantong 226019,China;Business College of Southwest University,Chongqing 402460,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学商学院,南通226019 [2]西南大学商贸学院,重庆402460

出　　处：《文献与数据学报》2024年第3期57-74,共18页Journal of Library and Data

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“全文本引文分析视角下的交叉学科融合和演化机制研究”(项目编号:21CTQ040)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]随着科学研究问题的日趋复杂化和综合化,开展跨学科知识生长点的识别与研究,有助于把握当前学科发展现状和趋势,探索学科交叉演化规律。[方法/过程]本文以我国图情领域6种学术期刊2017—2021年文献全文为研究对象展开实证分析。研究过程中利用Bi-LSTM+CRF模型对跨学科引用内容中的知识结合点进行识别,并尝试从引用情感角度对跨学科知识结合点的生长状况和趋势进行评估,从而为潜在跨学科知识生长点的发现提供帮助。[结果/结论]研究结果表明,在图情领域研究中,跨学科概念、理论和工具的引入和结合与当前学科研究热点息息相关,跨学科方法的引入很大程度依赖于计算机科学中新算法模型的研究突破,并且其也开始对新数据环境下管理学方法的融入展开了探索。总体来看,图情学科知识与跨学科知识的结合点生命周期较短,缺乏长期稳定的跨学科知识引入点。[Purpose/Significance]With the increasing complexity and comprehensiveness of scientific research issues,identifying and studying the interdisciplinary knowledge growth points in current disciplines can help fi nd the current development status and trends of disciplines,and explore the laws of interdisciplinary evolution.[Method/Process]It takes six kinds of academic journals of domestic library and information science as an example and extracts the full text of literature from 2017 to 2021 for empirical analysis.The research process uses the BiLSTM+CRF model to identify specific knowledge combining points in the interdisciplinary citation content,and attempts to evaluate the growth status and trends of interdisciplinary knowledge combining points from the perspective of citation sentiment,thereby providing assistance for the discovery of potential interdisciplinary knowledge growth points.[Result/Conclusion]The results indicate that the growth of interdisciplinary concepts,theories,and tool combining points in the fi eld of library and information science is greatly infl uenced by the current research hotspots of the fi eld.The combination of interdisciplinary methods mainly depends on the research progress of new algorithm models in computer science,and attempt to apply management methods in the new data environments.Overall,the lifecycle of the combination of disciplinary knowledge and interdisciplinary knowledge in the fi eld of library and information science is relatively short,and there is a lack of long-term and stable interdisciplinary knowledge introduction points.

关 键 词：跨学科 知识生长点 引文分析 引用情感 

分 类 号：G202[文化科学—传播学]