我国茶树新品种保护申请和授权现状  

Status of Application and Authorization for Protection of New Varieties of Tea Plants in China

作　　者：王雪萍[1] 郑鹏程[1] 叶飞[1] 高士伟[1] 唐海燕[2] 陈坤 WANG Xueping;ZHENG Pengcheng;YE Fei;GAO Shiwei;TANG Haiyan;CHEN Kun(Hubei Tea Engineering and Technology Research Centre/Institute of Fruit and Tea,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;Hubei Vocational College of Bio-Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;Yunxi Shennong Tea Co.,Ltd.,Shiyan Hubei 442600,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所/湖北省茶叶工程技术研究中心,武汉430064 [2]湖北生物科技职业学院,武汉430070 [3]郧西县神农茶业有限责任公司,湖北十堰442600

出　　处：《种子》2024年第9期151-156,共6页Seed

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1601103);湖北省重点研发计划项目(2023BBB142);湖北种业高质量发展资金专项(HBZY2023B00505);湖北省农业科技创新中心创新团队项目(2021-620-000-001-024)。

摘　　要：为明确我国茶树新品种保护申请和授权现状,通过收集整理我国茶树新品种保护申请、授权信息,从不同申报渠道、不同地区、不同申报主体对茶树新品种保护现状进行分析。结果表明,截止2023年12月31日,共76批次501件茶树新品种保护申请公告、28批次172件品种权授权公告,授权率34.26%,172件茶树新品种权从申请至授权公告日历时0.53~7.36年,平均授权年限4.11年。从国家林业和草原局申报茶树新品种保护33件,授权30件,授权率90.90%,平均授权年限1.19年;从农业农村部申报茶树新品种保护469件,授权142件,授权率30.28%,平均授权年限4.73年。共有132家单位或个人提交茶树新品种保护申请,44家作为品种权人被授予茶树新品种权,科研院所是最大的申请和授权主体,申请和授权数量分别为374件、124件,分别占比74.50%、72.09%。中国农业科学院茶叶研究所茶树新品种保护申请和授权数量最多,分别为95件、55件,分别占比18.92%、31.98%,宁波黄金韵茶业科技有限公司申请28件,授权25件,授权率最高(89.29%)。In order to clarify the application and authorization status of new tea[Camellia sinensis(L.)Kuntze]tree varieties in China,the application and authorization information of new tea tree varieties in China were collected and sorted out,and the protection status of new tea tree varieties was analyzed from different application channels,different regions and different application subjects.The results showed that as of December 31,2023,a total of 501 applications for protection of new varieties of tea trees in 76 batches and 172 variety rights authorization announcements in 28 batches,with an authorization rate of 34.26%.The duration from application to authorization announcement of 172 new variety rights of tea trees lasted from 0.53 to 7.36 years,with an average authorization period of 4.11 years.The National Forestry and Grassland Administration declared 33 new varieties of tea tree protection,and authorized 30,with an authorization rate of 90.90%and an average authorization period of 1.19 years;The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs declared 469 new varieties of tea tree protection,and authorized 142,with an authorization rate of 30.28%and an average authorization period of 4.73 years.A total of 132 units or individuals submitted applications for the protection of new varieties of tea trees,44 were granted the right to new varieties of tea trees as variety owners,and scientific research institutes were the largest application and authorization subjects,the number of applications and authorization was 374 and 124,accounting for 74.50%and 72.09%respectively.Tea Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences had the highest number of applications and authorizations for the protection of new varieties of tea trees,accounting for 95 and 55,respectively,accounting for 18.92%and 31.98%,while Ningbo Golden Yun Tea Technology Co.,Ltd.applied for 28 and authorized 25,with the highest authorization rate(89.29%).

关 键 词：茶树 品种权 新品种保护 现状 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]