“两个结合”指导下文艺美学的“出发”与“再出发”  

The“Departure”and the“Restart”of the Aesthetic of Literature and Art Following the Guidance of“Two Combinations”

作　　者：李永新[1] Li Yongxin

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《中国文艺评论》2024年第9期24-35,I0001,I0002,共14页China Literature and Art Criticism

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金一般项目“英国马克思主义文论的后结构主义转向研究”(项目批准号:21BZW069)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：站在马克思主义立场上对中国古典美学进行现代转换,是胡经之提出文艺美学的重要初衷之一,也是在美学研究领域推动马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合的重要途径。在“两个结合”精神的引领下,文艺美学积极吸收马克思主义理论研究的最新成果,坚持中华民族的文化特色与中华文明的突出特性,彰显中国古典美学重视审美经验并对其进行抽象概括的独特特点。文艺美学的“出发”,意味着这一理论站在马克思主义立场上密切关注现实,努力诠释和重建中国古典美学中富有生命力的美学范畴。在此基础上,“再出发”的文艺美学一方面深入到文学艺术的物性媒介层面,通过对不同艺术的跨媒介及其相互关系的研究把握超越具体艺术作品与艺术门类的统一性特点,另一方面将文学艺术视为表意实践活动,从汉语的民族特性的角度揭示文艺与社会历史之间的复杂关联,进一步推动“汉语文学”“汉语诗学”“汉语美学”等理论的发展。The modern transformation of classical Chinese aesthetics from the Marxist point of view is the original intention of Hu Jingzhi who proposed the aesthetic of literature and art,and it is the important way to combine Marxist theory with China’s outstanding traditional culture in aesthetics.Following the guidance of“Two Combinations”,the aesthetic of literature and art actively absorbs the latest of Marxist theory,upholds the cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation and the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization,highlights the unique characteristics of classical Chinese aesthetics,which attaches importance to the aesthetic experience and abstracts and generalizes it.The“departure”of the aesthetic of literature and art means that it keeps its radar tuned to reality from the Marxist point of view,and strives to interpret and reconstruct the aesthetic category full of vitality in classical Chinese aesthetics.And furthermore,the“restart”of the aesthetic of literature and art suggests:on the one hand,the material media of literature and art should be focused on,in which the law of uniformity of specific works of art and art categories should be conceived in the study of the cross media nature of different types of arts and the relationship between them.And on the other hand,literature and art should be thought of as signifying practices,in which the complex relations between art(including literature)and history should be revealed from the national characteristics of Chinese,which will improve the developments of“Chinese literature”,“Chinese poetics”and“Chinese aesthetics”.

关 键 词：“两个结合” 文艺美学 马克思主义 中国古典美学 表意实践 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]