语言接触视域下的新疆库车汉话中的维吾尔语借词的特点研究  

A Study of the Characteristics of Uyghur Loan Words in Xinjiang Kucha Chinese from the Perspective of Language Contact

作　　者：依斯马依力·艾肯木 Ismayil Hekim(School of ChineseLanguageand Literature,Changji University,Changji 831100,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]昌吉学院中国语言文学学院,新疆昌吉831100

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2024年第5期72-79,共8页Journal of Ankang University

摘　　要：按照语言学界的综合分类标准,新疆汉语方言可以划分为兰银官话的北疆片、中原官话的南疆片以及北京官话片等三大主要方言区。库车汉话归属中原官话南疆片。鉴于库车地区独特的地理位置与多民族聚居的背景,库车汉话不可避免地受到维吾尔语的影响,这种影响在词汇层面尤为显著。本文旨在对新疆库车汉话中的维吾尔语借词进行分类,并深入分析其语音、词汇及词义变化,以揭示这种语言交流融合现象的本质与特点。According to the division standard of Xinjiang Chinese dialects by linguistics,Xinjiang Chinese dialect can be divided into three dialect areas including Northern Xinjiang variant of LanYin Mandarin,Southern Xinjiang variant of Zhong yuan Mandarin and Beijing Mandarin.Among which Kucha Chinese variant belongs to the Southern Xinjiang of Zhong yuan Mandarin.Kucha is the meeting place of the world's four major civilizations and three major language families.Due to its unique geographical location and multi-ethnic composition,Xinjiang Kucha Chinese variant is inevitably influenced by the local Uygur language.These effects are most evident in words.This paper classifies Uyghur loanwords in Kucha Chinese variant,and analyzes their phonetic,lexical and semantic changes.

关 键 词：语言接触 新疆汉语方言 库车汉话 维吾尔语 借词 

分 类 号：H1[语言文字—汉语] H215