《说文解字》二徐本“酉”部字比较研究——以徐铉和徐锴版本为例  

A Comparative Study of"Radical You"of Two Xu's Recensions in Shuowen Jiezi——Taking the Xu Xuan and Xu Kai Versions as Examples

作　　者：丁昱先 DING Yuxian(College of Literature,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian Liaoning,116086,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116086

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第24期31-36,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：《说文解字》是我国历史上第一部解说字义字形、辨识音读的字典,系统完备,影响深远。其现行版本由宋代徐铉校订,俗称大徐本,徐锴在大徐本基础上,又加入自己的补充说明,形成《说文解字系传》,俗称小徐本。二徐本既有相同也有不同之处。文章选取其中的“酉”部字作为研究对象,进行对比,分析二徐本在编排体例与解说体例方面的相同与收字数量、部内字序、注音方法与注音用字、六书归部、释文、篆字与重文形体等方面的不同,并总结二书各自的独特之处,如:大徐本增添新附字,部内所编排的字序也更合理,并有注释;小徐本的按语注释丰富多样等。Shuowen Jiezi is the first dictionary in Chinese history that explains the meaning,shape,and pronunciation of characters,with a comprehensive and far-reaching influence.The current version was edited by Xu Xuan of the Song Dynasty,commonly known as the Da Xu edition.Xu Kai added his own supplementary explanations on the basis of the Da Xu edition,forming Shuowen Jiezi Zhuan,commonly known as the Xiao Xu edition.The two Xu editions have both similarities and differences.The article selects the character"You"as the research object,compares and analyzes the similarities and differences in the arrangement and explanation styles of the two Xu editions,including the number of characters collected,the order of characters within the edition,the method of phonetic annotation and the use of characters,the classification of the six books,the interpretation of texts,the seal script,and the form of heavy text.It also summarizes the unique features of the two editions,such as the addition of new characters in the Da Xu edition,the more reasonable and annotated character order in the edition,and the rich and diverse annotations in the annotations of the Xiao Xu edition.

关 键 词：《说文解字》 《说文解字系传》 “酉”部 比较研究 字形 异同 

分 类 号：H122[语言文字—汉语]