书院制背景下高校机械类专业基础课程教学改革实践  

Practice of Teaching Reform in Basic Courses of Mechanical Engineering Majors in Colleges and Universities under the Background of Academy System

作　　者：聂士达 NIE Shida(School of Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学机械与车辆学院,北京100081

出　　处：《科教导刊》2024年第26期74-76,共3页The Guide Of Science & Education

基　　金：2024年北京理工大学机械与车辆学院本科生教改项目“‘书院制’背景下机械类专业基础课程教学改革与实践创新”。

摘　　要：机械工程基础作为工科书院学生的专业基础课程,对于培养机械类高素质人才至关重要。然而,在书院制背景下,该课程面临一定的挑战,涉及课程设置、教学方法及学生未来职业认知等方面。本文围绕这一问题,提出了一系列教学改革思路,构建书院制背景下的专业基础课程教学体系,优化课程设置、创新实践方式、加强学业辅导、完善反馈机制,以提高学生的实践能力和创新能力,为高校机械类专业人才模式改革和创新提供参考。Mechanical Engineering Fundamentals,as a fundamental course for students in engineering colleges,is crucial for cultivating high-quality mechanical talents.However,in the context of the academy system,this course faces certain challenges,involving curriculum design,teaching methods,and students'future career cognition.This article proposes a series of teaching reform ideas around this issue,constructing a professional basic course teaching system under the background of the academy system,optimizing course settings,innovating practical methods,strengthening academic counseling,and improving feedback mechanisms to enhance students'practical and innovative abilities,providing reference for the reform and innovation of talent models in mechanical engineering majors in universities.

关 键 词：书院制 机械工程基础 专业类人才 本科生教育 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]