A systematic review of global occurrence of emerging mycotoxins in crops and animal feeds,and their toxicity in livestock  

作　　者：Oluwatobi Kolawole Wipada Siri-Anusornsak Awanwee Petchkongkaew Christopher Elliott 

机构地区：[1]Plant Sciences Group,Wageningen University&Research,Droevendaalsesteeg 4,6708 PB Wageningen,Netherlands [2]Microarray Laboratory,National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology,113 Thailand Science Park,Phahonyothin Road,Pathum Thani,12120,Thailand [3]The International Joint Research Centre on Food Security,113 Thailand Science Park,Phahonyothin Road,Pathum Thani,12120,Thailand [4]Department of Food Science and Technology,Faculty of Agro-Industry,Kasetsart University,Bangkok,10900,Thailand [5]Scientific Equipment and Research Division,Kasetsart University Research and Development Institute(KURDI),Kasetsart University,Bangkok,10900,Thailand [6]School of Food Science and Technology,Faculty of Science and Technology,Thammasat University,Pathum Thani,12120,Thailand

出　　处：《Emerging Contaminants》2024年第3期32-39,共8页新兴污染物（英文）

基　　金：supported by Bualuang Chair Professor Fund(contract number TUBC 08/2022);Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fundamental Fund fiscal year 2023(Project no.4182267).

摘　　要：Mycotoxins are the most frequently occurring natural contaminant in food and feed.Their occurrence in crops and animal feed represents an enormous challenge,particularly for livestock farmers in terms of increased production costs,reduced animal performance and profitability.This study investigates the scale of emerging mycotoxins contamination of crops and animal feeds globally,and evaluates their impacts on the health and performance of livestock,especially when they co-occur alongside regulated mycotoxins.Emerging mycotoxins including nivalenol,enniatins,beauvericin,diacetoxyscirpenol,fusaric acid,patulin,moniliformin and sterigmatocystin were found to be the most prevalent contaminants of cereals and other feed commodities worldwide.The pooled mean levels for beauvericin,nivalenol,enniatins,moniliformin,sterigmatocystin,diacetoxyscirpenol,fusaric acid,and patulin were 386,421,7,854,204,136,126,370 and 138 mg/kg,respectively.In terms of toxicity,co-occurrence of emerging mycotoxins with each other and also with regulated mycotoxins profoundly impacts livestock performance,even at low levels.Therefore,there is a need for cumulative risk assessments to evaluate the health risks associated with simultaneous exposure to emerging and regulated mycotoxins and also to develop effective mitigation strategies.

关 键 词：Emerging mycotoxins Animal feeds Contamination LIVESTOCK Systematic review TOXICITY CROPS CEREALS 

分 类 号：X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程]