Polylactic acid micro/nanoplastic-induced hepatotoxicity: Investigating food and air sources via multi-omics  

作　　者：Hua Zha Shengyi Han Ruiqi Tang Dan Cao Kevin Chang Lanjuan Li 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases,National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases,National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases,Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases,The First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou,China [2]Department of Statistics,The University of Auckland,Auckland,New Zealand

出　　处：《Environmental Science and Ecotechnology》2024年第5期294-308,共15页环境科学与生态技术（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82003441).

摘　　要：Micro/nanoplastics(MNPs)are detected in human liver,and pose significant risks to human health.Oral exposure to MNPs derived from non-biodegradable plastics can induce toxicity in mouse liver.Similarly,nasal exposure to non-biodegradable plastics can cause airway dysbiosis in mice.However,the hepatotoxicity induced by foodborne and airborne biodegradable MNPs remains poorly understood.Here we show the hepatotoxic effects of biodegradable polylactic acid(PLA)MNPs through multi-omics analysis of various biological samples from mice,including gut,fecal,nasal,lung,liver,and blood samples.Our results show that both foodborne and airborne PLA MNPs compromise liver function,disrupt serum antioxidant activity,and cause liver pathology.Specifically,foodborne MNPs lead to gut microbial dysbiosis,metabolic alterations in the gut and serum,and liver transcriptomic changes.Airborne MNPs affect nasal and lung microbiota,alter lung and serum metabolites,and disrupt liver transcriptomics.The gut Lachnospiraceae_NK4A136_group is a potential biomarker for foodborne PLA MNP exposure,while nasal unclassified_Muribaculaceae and lung Klebsiella are potential biomarkers for airborne PLA MNP exposure.The relevant results suggest that foodborne PLA MNPs could affect the“gut microbiota-gutliver”axis and induce hepatoxicity,while airborne PLA MNPs could disrupt the“airway microbiota-lungliver”axis and cause hepatoxicity.These findings have implications for diagnosing PLA MNPs-induced hepatotoxicity and managing biodegradable materials in the environment.Our current study could be a starting point for biodegradable MNPs-induced hepatotoxicity.More research is needed to verify and inhibit the pathways that are crucial to MNPs-induced hepatotoxicity.

关 键 词：Micro/nanoplastics HEPATOTOXICITY Microbiota dysbiosis Metabolic disruption Transcriptomic dysregulation 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程] R575[医药卫生—消化系统]