2023年上海市徐汇区在校中学生受欺凌现状分析  

Analysis on the current situation of bullying among middle school students in Xuhui District of Shanghai in 2023

作　　者：沙吉达[1] 周妍欣 李菁 燕梦雨 李玮琳 孙梅[2,3] SHA Jida;ZHOU Yanxin;LI Jing;YAN Mengyu;LI Weilin;SUN Mei(Xuhui Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200237,China;School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;NHC Key Laboratory of Health Technology Assessment,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市徐汇区疾病预防控制中心,上海200237 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [3]国家卫生健康委员会卫生技术评估重点实验室,上海200032

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2024年第10期1248-1252,1261,共6页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(项目编号:72374045,71974035)。

摘　　要：目的调查上海市徐汇区在校中学生受欺凌现状并分析其影响因素,为预防青少年受欺凌提供依据。方法于2023年4至6月从徐汇区初中、普通高中、中等职业技术学校中抽取7所学校在校学生进行现场问卷调查,内容包括一般人口学资料、受欺凌情况和健康行为等情况进行调查。使用单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归探究上海市青少年受欺凌的影响因素,双侧检验α=0.05。结果徐汇区青少年受欺凌发生率为27.84%,单因素分析中,不同年龄、学校类型、吸烟行为、饮酒行为、心理问题状况的在校中学生其受欺凌状况不同,且差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,女性、职校学校是受欺凌的保护因素,吸烟、饮酒及心理问题严重是受欺凌的危险因素。结论青少年受欺凌情况与多方面影响因素有关,需从学校、家庭等多方面对青少年心理问题进行疏导,以预防受欺凌情况的发生,降低相关危害。Objective To investigate the current situation of bullying among in-school middle school students in Xuhui District,Shanghai and analyze its influencing factors,and to provide evidence for the prevention of bulling in adolescents.Methods From April to June 2023,in-school students from 7 middle schools,ordinary high schools and secondary vocational and technical schools in Xuhui District were selected to conduct a field questionnaire survey.The questionnaire covered general demographic information,experiences of bullying,health behaviors and so on.Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression were used to explore the influencing factors of bullying among adolescents in Shanghai.The bilateral test level wasα=0.05.Results The incidence of bullying among adolescents was 27.84%in Xuhui District.In the univariate analysis,there were differences in the prevalence of bullying among in-school middle school students of different ages,school types,smoking behaviors,drinking behaviors,and psychological problem statuses,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that female students and secondary vocational schools were protective factors of bullying,while smoking,drinking and serious psychological problems were risk factors of bullying.Conclusions The bullying situation of adolescents is related to many influencing factors,and it is necessary to conduct counseling from schools,familys and other aspects to face and deal with the psychological problems of adolescents,to prevent the occurrence of bullying and reduce the related harm.

关 键 词：青少年 心理问题 欺凌 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]