日本古字书《音训篇立》用字研究  

A Study of the Chinese Characters Used in an Ancient Japanese Dictionary Yin Xun Pian Li(《音训篇立》)

作　　者：马丽娜 Ma Lina(Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2024年第1期245-255,共11页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“日本藏汉文古字书集成与整理研究”(编号15ZDB097)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《音训篇立》留存了丰富的古字形、历史字用信息和合文、一字分书现象。其中不少传世文献未见的古字形可与出土文献相印证,正确利用这些字形信息有助于对古文献的释读和理解。《音训篇立》更加注重文献中字形和字义的实际对应关系,其对历史字用关系的反映有助于厘清个体汉字记词功能的变化和单音词用字历史的变化。其合文、一字分书现象与古文字的合文、一字分书形式相同。Yin Xun Pian Li(《音训篇立》)has retained a wealth of ancient Chinese character forms+Information on the use of Chinese characters in history,and the phenomenon of combining two Chinese characters into a single character and dividing a single Chinese character into t wo characters.Among them,many ancient characters not seen in the handed down texts can be confirmed by the unearthed bamboo slips and silk texts.The correct use of these character forms is helpful to the interpretation and understanding of ancient lexts.Yin Xun Pian Li(《音训篇立》)pays more attention to the actual correspondence between character forms and meanings in the texts.It reflectsthe rclationship between the use of Chinese characters in history,which helps to clarify the changes of the Tunction of individual Chinese characiers in recording words.The phenomenon of combiningIwo Ch inese characters into a single character and dividing a single Chinese character into Iwo characters is consistent with the orm ound in ancient Chinese 1exts.

关 键 词：《音训篇立》 用字 古字书 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] H12