应用型大学建筑学专业设计类与技术类课程群中实践教学体系构建与实施——以北京城市学院为例  

Construction and Implementation of a Practical Teaching System in the Design and Technology Curriculum Group of Architecture Majors in Applied Universities:Taking Beijing City University as an Example

作　　者：刘晓曦[1] 马静[1] 杨易晨 

机构地区：[1]北京城市学院

出　　处：《建筑与文化》2024年第10期29-32,共4页Architecture & Culture

基　　金：北京城市学院教学改革项目(项目编号:JYC20211002)。

摘　　要：建筑学专业人才培养过程中技术与艺术孰重孰轻的问题由来已久,作为一门应用型学科,其技术性不可忽视。因此,关于设计类与技术类课程教学的分解与整合在过去二十年间的探索从未停止。对于应用型大学而言,培养学生的应用能力尤为重要。因此,文章基于应用型大学人才培养的目标导向,将目前建筑学培养方案中设计类与技术类课程的实践教学体系进行梳理,形成“人才培养目标—实训教学目标—实训内容体系构建”的逻辑架构,进而将实践教学内容分解至各设计类与技术类课程中,从而提升两类课程的黏度,系统研究通过实践教学体系的构建去实现两类课程融合教学的目标。文中通过《建筑设计3》与《建筑力学与结构》的融合教学实践、产教融合的实践与教学效果的问卷调查等,探讨两类课程融合教学的必要性与行之有效的实施办法与经验。The question of whether technology or art is more important in the training process of architectural professionals has been a long time,and as an applied discipline,its technical nature cannot be ignored.As an applied discipline,its technicality cannot be ignored.Therefore,the exploration on the decomposition and integration of design and technical courses has never stopped in the past two decades.For applicationoriented universities,it is especially important to cultivate students'application ability.Therefore,this paper is based on the goal-oriented cultivation of talents in applied universities,combing the practical teaching system of design and technology courses in the current architectural training program,forming the logical structure of"talent cultivation goal-practical training teaching goal-practical training content system construction",and then decomposing the practical teaching content into design and technology courses,thus enhancing the effectiveness of the two types of courses.In this way,the practical teaching content is decomposed into design and technology courses,thus enhancing the viscosity of the two courses,and systematically studying the construction of the practical teaching system to realize the goal of integrating the teaching of the two courses.The paper discusses the necessity of integrating the teaching of the two types of courses and the effective implementation methods and experiences through the practice of integrating the teaching of Architectural Design 3 and Architectural Mechanics and Structures,the practice of industry-teaching integration and the questionnaire survey on teaching effects.

关 键 词：应用型大学 建筑设计 建筑技术 实践教学 产教融合 

分 类 号：TU201-4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] G642.4[文化科学—高等教育学]