青少年自尊与非自杀性自伤关系的研究进展  

The Relationship between Self-esteem and Non-suicidal Self-injury in Adolescents:a Review

作　　者：谢煜相 段文静 羊姝 胡达振 王璐 黄鹏[1,2] XIE Yu-xiang;DUAN Wen-jing;YANG Shu;HU Da-zhen;WANG Lu;HUANG Peng(Center for Evidence-based Medicine,School of Public Health,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China;Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Disease Prevention and Public Health,Nanchang 330006,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共卫生学院循证医学中心 [2]江西省预防医学重点实验室,南昌330006

出　　处：《实用临床医学（江西）》2024年第5期125-129,共5页Practical Clinical Medicine

基　　金：江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2023-S177)。

摘　　要：非自杀性自伤(NSSI)现已成为青少年中重要的公共卫生问题。自尊作为个人的一种心理状态,受到多方面因素影响,其中家庭和学校对青少年自尊的发展具有重要意义。青少年自尊水平与NSSI呈负相关,自尊可能在其他变量与NSSI关系之间发挥中介作用或调节作用,还可能通过其他变量对NSSI产生间接影响。因此,积极培养青少年的自尊,可能有助于减少NSSI行为的发生。文章对青少年自尊与NSSI的关系进行综述,以期为NSSI的防控提供新的视角。Non-suicidal self-injury(NSSI)has become an important public health issue among adolescents.As a psychological state of individuals,self-esteem is affected by many factors,among which family and school are significant for the development of adolescents’self-esteem.Some studies suggest that there is a negative correlation between adolescents’self-esteem level and NSSI.Self-esteem may play a mediating or moderating role in the relationship between other variables and NSSI,and may also have an indirect impact on NSSI through other variables.Some research suggests that adolescents’self-esteem levels are negatively correlated with NSSI,and self-esteem may play a mediating or moderating role in the relationship between other variables and NSSI,as well as having an indirect effect on the NSSI through other variables.Therefore,it may help reduce the occurrence of NSSI behaviors to actively cultivating adolescents’self-esteem.This article reviews the relationship between self-esteem and NSSI in adolescents,aiming to provide a new perspective for the prevention and control of NSSI.

关 键 词：非自杀性自伤 青少年 自尊 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]